
Red-billed Leiothrix
Leiothrix lutea (Scopoli, 1786)
≈14 cmLength21 gWeight
This bird has a bright red bill, an olive body, a yellow throat and an orange breast.
Busiest months: April–May · Most records: China, India, Nepal
How to identify
Field marks
- Adult has a bright red bill and yellowish-white eye-rings
- Olive overall, with a yellow throat and an orange wash on the breast
- Wing feather edges alternate yellow, orange, red and black
- Blue-gray cheeks and sides of neck; forked tail with a black tail tip
Male, female and young
The female is slightly duller than the male, with less red on the wings; juveniles have a black bill.
Voice
Vocalizations consist of repeated short, powerful notes, given more frequently during the breeding season; the male sings long, complex songs.
Where and when it's recorded
Red-billed Leiothrix has been recorded at 424 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 13 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- SattalIndia1,682 records
- Tai Po Kau Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)586 records
- Longcanggou [General Area]China336 records
More places
- Forest Research Institute (FRI), New Forest CampusIndia325 records
- Mt. Phulchowki - Lowest Few Miles of RoadNepal197 records
- Wawu Mountain – Upper LevelChina184 records
- Kumamoto – Mount TatsudaJapan167 records
- Mt. PhulchowkiNepal164 records
- Baihualing [General Area]China145 records
- Wawu Mountain [General Area]China144 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) is a member of the family Leiothrichidae, native to southern China and the Himalayas. It has also been introduced in various parts of the world, with small populations of escapees having existed in Japan since the 1980s.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Red-billed Leiothrix?
The Red-billed Leiothrix is about ≈14 cm long and weighs around 21 g.
Where does the Red-billed Leiothrix live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas to eastern China and northeastern Vietnam. It is most often recorded in China, India and Nepal.
When is the best time to see the Red-billed Leiothrix?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Red-billed Leiothrix endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Red-billed Leiothrix as Least Concern.
What does the Red-billed Leiothrix eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Red-billed Leiothrix in?
It belongs to the family Laughingthrushes & Allies (Leiothrichidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- ≈14 cm
- Weight
- 21 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 68 mm
- Tail
- 59 mm
- Bill
- 14 mm
- Tarsus
- 24 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: Himalayas to eastern China and northeastern Vietnam
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 3
- Leiothrix lutea yunnanensis ne Myanmar and s China
- Leiothrix lutea kwangtungensis se China and n Vietnam
- Leiothrix lutea lutea sc, e China
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Laughingthrushes & Allies Leiothrichidae
- Genus
- Leiothrix
Other birds in the genus Leiothrix
Silver-eared MesiaLeiothrix argentauris
Brown-cheeked FulvettaAlcippe poioicephala
Black-browed FulvettaAlcippe grotei
Brown FulvettaAlcippe brunneicauda
Javan FulvettaAlcippe pyrrhoptera
Nepal FulvettaAlcippe nipalensis
David's FulvettaAlcippe davidi
Huet's FulvettaAlcippe hueti
Grey-cheeked FulvettaAlcippe morrisonia
Yunnan FulvettaAlcippe fratercula
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by 孫鋒 林. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishRed-billed Leiothrix
- 简体中文红嘴相思鸟
- 繁體中文紅嘴相思鳥
- 日本語ソウシチョウ
- DeutschRotschnabel-Sonnenvogel
- FrançaisLéiothrix jaune
- EspañolLeiótrix piquirrojo
- Portuguêsrouxinol-do-japão
- ItalianoUsignolo del Giappone
- NederlandsJapanse Nachtegaal
- РусскийКрасноклювый лиотрикс
- Svenskarödnäbbad sångtimalia
- DanskSangtimalie
- Polskipekińczyk czerwonodzioby