Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Red-billed Leiothrix

Leiothrix lutea (Scopoli, 1786)

≈14 cmLength21 gWeight

This bird has a bright red bill, an olive body, a yellow throat and an orange breast.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: China, India, Nepal

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult has a bright red bill and yellowish-white eye-rings
  2. Olive overall, with a yellow throat and an orange wash on the breast
  3. Wing feather edges alternate yellow, orange, red and black
  4. Blue-gray cheeks and sides of neck; forked tail with a black tail tip

Male, female and young

The female is slightly duller than the male, with less red on the wings; juveniles have a black bill.

Voice

Vocalizations consist of repeated short, powerful notes, given more frequently during the breeding season; the male sings long, complex songs.

Where and when it's recorded

Red-billed Leiothrix has been recorded at 424 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 13 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. SattalIndia1,682 records
  2. Tai Po Kau Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)586 records
  3. Longcanggou [General Area]China336 records
More places
  1. Forest Research Institute (FRI), New Forest CampusIndia325 records
  2. Mt. Phulchowki - Lowest Few Miles of RoadNepal197 records
  3. Wawu Mountain – Upper LevelChina184 records
  4. Kumamoto – Mount TatsudaJapan167 records
  5. Mt. PhulchowkiNepal164 records
  6. Baihualing [General Area]China145 records
  7. Wawu Mountain [General Area]China144 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaIndiaNepalJapanBhutanPakistanFranceSpain

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) is a member of the family Leiothrichidae, native to southern China and the Himalayas. It has also been introduced in various parts of the world, with small populations of escapees having existed in Japan since the 1980s.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Red-billed Leiothrix?

The Red-billed Leiothrix is about ≈14 cm long and weighs around 21 g.

Where does the Red-billed Leiothrix live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas to eastern China and northeastern Vietnam. It is most often recorded in China, India and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Red-billed Leiothrix?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Red-billed Leiothrix endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Red-billed Leiothrix as Least Concern.

What does the Red-billed Leiothrix eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Red-billed Leiothrix in?

It belongs to the family Laughingthrushes & Allies (Leiothrichidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈14 cm
Weight
21 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
68 mm
Tail
59 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
24 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Himalayas to eastern China and northeastern Vietnam

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Leiothrix lutea yunnanensis ne Myanmar and s China
  • Leiothrix lutea kwangtungensis se China and n Vietnam
  • Leiothrix lutea lutea sc, e China

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Laughingthrushes & Allies Leiothrichidae
Genus
Leiothrix

Other birds in the genus Leiothrix

Red-billed Leiothrix

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by 孫鋒 林. ↗

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