
Red-billed Quelea
Quelea quelea (Linnaeus, 1758)
12 cmLength19 gWeight
This small, thick-billed weaver often gathers in large flocks, and the male usually has a black mask in the breeding season.
Busiest months: November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania
Looks like Pin-tailed Whydah
How to identify
Field marks
- Adult male has red, thick, conical bill
- Male in breeding season usually has black mask
- Male has red eye-ring and rufous iris
- Back with dark and pale brown streaks
Male, female and young
The female resembles the non-breeding male year-round, but its bill and eye-ring turn yellow in the breeding season; juveniles have a gray head and white cheeks.
Voice
The song starts with chattering, followed by “tweedle, toodle, tweedle”, and ends with a long, high-pitched whistle.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Red-billed Quelea has been recorded at 454 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 42 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Nairobi NPKenya595 records
- Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa525 records
- Tarangire NPTanzania419 records
More places
- Avis DamNamibia417 records
- Zaagkuildrift RdSouth Africa388 records
- Amboseli NPKenya332 records
- Etosha NP – Okaukuejo CampNamibia254 records
- Lake Manyara NPTanzania248 records
- Kruger NP – Satara CampSouth Africa247 records
- Buffalo Springs NRKenya245 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea), also known as the red-billed weaver or red-billed dioch, is a small, seasonally nomadic, sparrow-like bird of the weaver family, Ploceidae, native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Red-billed Quelea?
The Red-billed Quelea is about 12 cm long and weighs around 19 g.
Where does the Red-billed Quelea live?
Its breeding range: Africa: widespread. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Kenya and Tanzania.
When is the best time to see the Red-billed Quelea?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).
Is the Red-billed Quelea endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Red-billed Quelea as Least Concern.
What does the Red-billed Quelea eat?
Main food: Seeds.
What family is the Red-billed Quelea in?
It belongs to the family Weavers, Widowbirds (Ploceidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 12 cm
- Weight
- 19 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Seeds
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 66 mm
- Tail
- 39 mm
- Bill
- 14 mm
- Tarsus
- 18 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Weavers, Widowbirds Ploceidae
- Genus
- Quelea
Other birds in the genus Quelea
Cardinal QueleaQuelea cardinalis
Red-headed QueleaQuelea erythrops
White-billed Buffalo WeaverBubalornis albirostris
Red-billed Buffalo WeaverBubalornis niger
White-headed Buffalo WeaverDinemellia dinemelli
White-browed Sparrow-WeaverPlocepasser mahali
Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-WeaverPlocepasser superciliosus
Donaldson Smith's Sparrow-WeaverPlocepasser donaldsoni
Chestnut-backed Sparrow-WeaverPlocepasser rufoscapulatus
Rufous-tailed WeaverHisturgops ruficauda
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Brian Kwok. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishRed-billed Quelea
- 简体中文红嘴奎利亚雀
- 繁體中文紅嘴奎利亞雀
- 日本語コウヨウチョウ
- DeutschBlutschnabelweber
- FrançaisTravailleur à bec rouge
- EspañolQuelea común
- Portuguêsqueleia-de-bico-vermelho
- ItalianoQuelea beccorosso
- NederlandsRoodbekwever
- РусскийКрасноклювая квелия
- Svenskablodnäbbsvävare
- DanskBlodnæbsvæver
- Polskiwikłacz czerwonodzioby
