Red-billed Quelea (Quelea quelea)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Red-billed Quelea

Quelea quelea (Linnaeus, 1758)

12 cmLength19 gWeight

This small, thick-billed weaver often gathers in large flocks, and the male usually has a black mask in the breeding season.

Busiest months: November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania

Looks like Pin-tailed Whydah

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult male has red, thick, conical bill
  2. Male in breeding season usually has black mask
  3. Male has red eye-ring and rufous iris
  4. Back with dark and pale brown streaks

Male, female and young

The female resembles the non-breeding male year-round, but its bill and eye-ring turn yellow in the breeding season; juveniles have a gray head and white cheeks.

Voice

The song starts with chattering, followed by “tweedle, toodle, tweedle”, and ends with a long, high-pitched whistle.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Red-billed Quelea has been recorded at 454 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 42 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Nairobi NPKenya595 records
  2. Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa525 records
  3. Tarangire NPTanzania419 records
More places
  1. Avis DamNamibia417 records
  2. Zaagkuildrift RdSouth Africa388 records
  3. Amboseli NPKenya332 records
  4. Etosha NP – Okaukuejo CampNamibia254 records
  5. Lake Manyara NPTanzania248 records
  6. Kruger NP – Satara CampSouth Africa247 records
  7. Buffalo Springs NRKenya245 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaKenyaTanzaniaNamibiaUgandaSenegalEthiopiaZambia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea), also known as the red-billed weaver or red-billed dioch, is a small, seasonally nomadic, sparrow-like bird of the weaver family, Ploceidae, native to sub-Saharan Africa.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Red-billed Quelea?

The Red-billed Quelea is about 12 cm long and weighs around 19 g.

Where does the Red-billed Quelea live?

Its breeding range: Africa: widespread. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Kenya and Tanzania.

When is the best time to see the Red-billed Quelea?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Red-billed Quelea endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Red-billed Quelea as Least Concern.

What does the Red-billed Quelea eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Red-billed Quelea in?

It belongs to the family Weavers, Widowbirds (Ploceidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
12 cm
Weight
19 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
66 mm
Tail
39 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
18 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Weavers, Widowbirds Ploceidae
Genus
Quelea

Other birds in the genus Quelea

Red-billed Quelea

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Brian Kwok. ↗

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