Red-crested Cardinal (Paroaria coronata)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Red-crested Cardinal

Paroaria coronata (Miller, JF, 1776)

≈19 cmLength38 gWeight

The adult has a red head, a red breast patch and a gray back, and raises its short red crest when excited.

Busiest months: October · Most records: Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Red head extending into a red bib
  2. Short red crest, raised when excited
  3. White belly, breast and undertail-coverts
  4. Gray back, wings and tail

Male, female and young

Juvenile resembles the adult, but the head and bib are dark rufous-orange.

Where and when it's recorded

Red-crested Cardinal has been recorded at 218 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 11 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Reserva Ecológica Costanera SurArgentina9,336 records
  2. Gran Asunción – Parque Guasu MetropolitanoParaguay1,097 records
  3. Lago de RegatasArgentina1,084 records
More places
  1. Parque Ecológico do TietêBrazil1,036 records
  2. PN Iberá – Portal Laguna IberáArgentina1,024 records
  3. Reserva Ecológica Ciudad Universitaria - Costanera NorteArgentina1,022 records
  4. Paso Centurión – ÁreaUruguay991 records
  5. Poconé – Pousada PiuvalBrazil763 records
  6. CeibasArgentina704 records
  7. Ceibas – TerraplénArgentina695 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ArgentinaUruguayBrazilParaguayBoliviaEcuadorPeruChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The red-crested cardinal (Paroaria coronata) is a passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Notwithstanding its similar name, this bird is not closely related to the true cardinal family Cardinalidae. It is sometimes known as the Brazilian cardinal.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Red-crested Cardinal?

The Red-crested Cardinal is about ≈19 cm long and weighs around 38 g.

Where does the Red-crested Cardinal live?

Its breeding range: South America: Bolivia and southwestern Brazil to central Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil. It is most often recorded in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.

When is the best time to see the Red-crested Cardinal?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Red-crested Cardinal endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Red-crested Cardinal as Least Concern.

What does the Red-crested Cardinal eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Red-crested Cardinal in?

It belongs to the family Tanagers & Allies (Thraupidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈19 cm
Weight
38 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
99 mm
Tail
86 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
25 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

South America: Bolivia and southwestern Brazil to central Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Tanagers & Allies Thraupidae
Genus
Paroaria

Other birds in the genus Paroaria

Red-crested Cardinal

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Noah Frade. ↗

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