Red Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Red Fox Sparrow

Passerella iliaca (Merrem, 1786)

15–19 cmLength33 gWeight

The fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) is a large New World sparrow.

Busiest months: March–April and October–November · Most records: United States, Canada, St. Pierre & Miquelon

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: March–April and October–November · Most records: United States, Canada, St. Pierre & Miquelon

Red Fox Sparrow has been recorded at 682 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada9,886 records
  2. Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States8,265 records
  3. Victoria – Swan Lake Nature SanctuaryCanada6,268 records
More places
  1. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States5,270 records
  2. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States4,886 records
  3. Arcata Marsh and Wildlife SanctuaryUnited States4,808 records
  4. Pt. Reyes Bird Observatory – PalomarinUnited States4,524 records
  5. Central ParkUnited States4,369 records
  6. Prospect ParkUnited States4,318 records
  7. Marymoor ParkUnited States3,874 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaSt. Pierre & MiquelonMexicoBermuda

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) is a large New World sparrow. It is the only member of the genus Passerella, although some authors split the species into four (see below).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Red Fox Sparrow?

The Red Fox Sparrow is about 15–19 cm long and weighs around 33 g.

Where does the Red Fox Sparrow live?

Its breeding range: North America: northwestern, central Alaska to eastern Canada. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and St. Pierre & Miquelon.

When is the best time to see the Red Fox Sparrow?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March, April, October and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Red Fox Sparrow endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Red Fox Sparrow as Least Concern.

What does the Red Fox Sparrow eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Red Fox Sparrow in?

It belongs to the family New World Sparrows (Passerellidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
15–19 cm
Weight
33 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
84 mm
Tail
71 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
24 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: northwestern, central Alaska to eastern Canada

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
New World Sparrows Passerellidae
Genus
Passerella

Other birds in the genus Passerella

Red Fox Sparrow

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Craig K. Hunt. ↗

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