
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris (Linnaeus, 1758)
3.1 gWeight
The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Canada and other parts of Eastern North America for the summer to breed.
Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Ruby-throated Hummingbird has been recorded at 824 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 15 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Estero Llano Grande SP WBCUnited States11,622 records
- Point Pelee National ParkCanada9,658 records
- Sabine WoodsUnited States6,827 records
More places
- Tawas Point SPUnited States6,748 records
- South Padre Is. – WBC/Conv. Center/Laguna Madre TrailUnited States6,682 records
- Magee Marsh – BoardwalkUnited States6,071 records
- RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada6,044 records
- Galveston – Lafitte's CoveUnited States5,648 records
- South Padre Is. – Valley Land Fund lotsUnited States5,482 records
- Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States5,272 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Canada and other parts of Eastern North America for the summer to breed. It is the most common hummingbird in eastern North America, having population estimates of about 35 million in 2021.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird?
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird weighs around 3.1 g.
Where does the Ruby-throated Hummingbird live?
Its breeding range: North America: south-central, southeastern Canada and central, eastern USA. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Ruby-throated Hummingbird?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Ruby-throated Hummingbird as Least Concern.
What does the Ruby-throated Hummingbird eat?
Main food: Nectar.
What family is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird in?
It belongs to the family Hummingbirds (Trochilidae), order Apodiformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 3.1 g
- Habitat
- Woodland
- Diet
- Nectar
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 41 mm
- Tail
- 24 mm
- Bill
- 21 mm
- Tarsus
- 3 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America: south-central, southeastern Canada and central, eastern USA
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Apodiformes
- Family
- Hummingbirds Trochilidae
- Genus
- Archilochus
Other birds in the genus Archilochus
Black-chinned HummingbirdArchilochus alexandri
Crimson TopazTopaza pella
Fiery TopazTopaza pyra
White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora
Black JacobinFlorisuga fusca
White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquila
Buff-tailed SicklebillEutoxeres condamini
Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naevius
Hook-billed HermitGlaucis dohrnii
Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Michael Janke. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishRuby-throated Hummingbird
- 简体中文红喉北蜂鸟
- 繁體中文紅玉喉北蜂鳥
- 日本語ノドアカハチドリ
- DeutschRubinkehlkolibri
- FrançaisColibri à gorge rubis
- EspañolColibrí gorjirrubí
- Portuguêsbeija-flor-de-garganta-rubi
- ItalianoColibrì golarubino
- NederlandsRobijnkeelkolibrie
- РусскийРубиновогорлый колибри
- Svenskarubinkolibri
- DanskRubinstrube
- Polskikoliberek rubinobrody