Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris (Linnaeus, 1758)

3.1 gWeight

The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Canada and other parts of Eastern North America for the summer to breed.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Ruby-throated Hummingbird has been recorded at 824 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 15 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Estero Llano Grande SP WBCUnited States11,622 records
  2. Point Pelee National ParkCanada9,658 records
  3. Sabine WoodsUnited States6,827 records
More places
  1. Tawas Point SPUnited States6,748 records
  2. South Padre Is. – WBC/Conv. Center/Laguna Madre TrailUnited States6,682 records
  3. Magee Marsh – BoardwalkUnited States6,071 records
  4. RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada6,044 records
  5. Galveston – Lafitte's CoveUnited States5,648 records
  6. South Padre Is. – Valley Land Fund lotsUnited States5,482 records
  7. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States5,272 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoCosta RicaGuatemalaBelizeEl SalvadorHonduras

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Canada and other parts of Eastern North America for the summer to breed. It is the most common hummingbird in eastern North America, having population estimates of about 35 million in 2021.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird?

The Ruby-throated Hummingbird weighs around 3.1 g.

Where does the Ruby-throated Hummingbird live?

Its breeding range: North America: south-central, southeastern Canada and central, eastern USA. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Ruby-throated Hummingbird?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Ruby-throated Hummingbird as Least Concern.

What does the Ruby-throated Hummingbird eat?

Main food: Nectar.

What family is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird in?

It belongs to the family Hummingbirds (Trochilidae), order Apodiformes.

At a glance

Weight
3.1 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Nectar
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
41 mm
Tail
24 mm
Bill
21 mm
Tarsus
3 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: south-central, southeastern Canada and central, eastern USA

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Hummingbirds Trochilidae
Genus
Archilochus

Other birds in the genus Archilochus

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Michael Janke. ↗

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