Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Silver Pheasant

Lophura nycthemera (Linnaeus, 1758)

120–125 cmLength1.2 kgWeight

The male has a white back, blue-black belly, red face and legs and feet, and a very long tail.

Busiest months: January–February · Most records: China, Thailand, Vietnam

Looks like Kalij Pheasant

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has white back, scapulars and wings, densely marked with black V-shaped markings
  2. Male has a crested blue-black head and blue-black belly
  3. Bare skin on the face red; legs and feet red
  4. Male has white central tail feathers; outer tail feathers have black diagonal markings

Male, female and young

Female plain, with a blackish-brown crown and crest, olive-brown back, and pale gray from the breast down.

Voice

Vocalizations loud, but monotonous and grating.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Silver Pheasant has been recorded at 203 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Emei Peak NNRChina327 records
  2. Khao Yai NPThailand266 records
  3. Khao Yai NP – Pha Dieo Dai boardwalkThailand196 records
More places
  1. Fuzhou National Forest ParkChina152 records
  2. Jianfengling NNRChina127 records
  3. Khao Yai NP – Pha Trom Jai Viewpoint & Air Force Base vicinityThailand95 records
  4. Bach Ma NPVietnam75 records
  5. Daqing ValleyChina72 records
  6. Fengyang Mountain NNRChina63 records
  7. Nerima Ward – Shakujii ParkJapan57 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaThailandVietnamJapanCambodiaSingaporeLaosMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) is a species of pheasant found in forests, mainly in mountains, of mainland Southeast Asia and eastern and southern China. It is introduced on Victoria Island in Nahuel Huapi Lake, Neuquén, Argentina and on Vancouver Island, Canada. Both sexes have a bare red face and red legs (the latter separating it from the greyish-legged kalij pheasant).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Silver Pheasant?

The Silver Pheasant is about 120–125 cm long and weighs around 1.2 kg.

Where does the Silver Pheasant live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Southeast Asia. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Vietnam.

When is the best time to see the Silver Pheasant?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Silver Pheasant endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Silver Pheasant as Least Concern.

What does the Silver Pheasant eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Silver Pheasant in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
120–125 cm
Weight
1.2 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
255 mm
Tail
440 mm
Bill
40 mm
Tarsus
91 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Southeast Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 9
  • Lophura nycthemera omeiensis c, s Sichuan (sc China)
  • Lophura nycthemera rongjiangensis se Guizhou (sc China)
  • Lophura nycthemera nycthemera Guangxi, Guangdong (s China) and ne Vietnam
  • Lophura nycthemera fokiensis nw Fokien (se China)
  • Lophura nycthemera whiteheadi Hainan I. (s China)
  • Lophura nycthemera occidentalis nw Yunnan (sw China) and ne Myanmar
  • Lophura nycthemera rufipes sw Yunnan (sw China) and nc Myanmar
  • Lophura nycthemera jonesi e Myanmar to s China and n Thailand
  • Lophura nycthemera beaulieui sw Yunnan (sc China), n Laos and nw Vietnam

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Lophura

Other birds in the genus Lophura

Silver Pheasant

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by MZPlus. ↗

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