
Silver Pheasant
Lophura nycthemera (Linnaeus, 1758)
120–125 cmLength1.2 kgWeight
The male has a white back, blue-black belly, red face and legs and feet, and a very long tail.
Busiest months: January–February · Most records: China, Thailand, Vietnam
Looks like Kalij Pheasant
How to identify
Field marks
- Male has white back, scapulars and wings, densely marked with black V-shaped markings
- Male has a crested blue-black head and blue-black belly
- Bare skin on the face red; legs and feet red
- Male has white central tail feathers; outer tail feathers have black diagonal markings
Male, female and young
Female plain, with a blackish-brown crown and crest, olive-brown back, and pale gray from the breast down.
Voice
Vocalizations loud, but monotonous and grating.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Silver Pheasant has been recorded at 203 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Emei Peak NNRChina327 records
- Khao Yai NPThailand266 records
- Khao Yai NP – Pha Dieo Dai boardwalkThailand196 records
More places
- Fuzhou National Forest ParkChina152 records
- Jianfengling NNRChina127 records
- Khao Yai NP – Pha Trom Jai Viewpoint & Air Force Base vicinityThailand95 records
- Bach Ma NPVietnam75 records
- Daqing ValleyChina72 records
- Fengyang Mountain NNRChina63 records
- Nerima Ward – Shakujii ParkJapan57 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) is a species of pheasant found in forests, mainly in mountains, of mainland Southeast Asia and eastern and southern China. It is introduced on Victoria Island in Nahuel Huapi Lake, Neuquén, Argentina and on Vancouver Island, Canada. Both sexes have a bare red face and red legs (the latter separating it from the greyish-legged kalij pheasant).
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Silver Pheasant?
The Silver Pheasant is about 120–125 cm long and weighs around 1.2 kg.
Where does the Silver Pheasant live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: Southeast Asia. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Vietnam.
When is the best time to see the Silver Pheasant?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and February (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Silver Pheasant endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Silver Pheasant as Least Concern.
What does the Silver Pheasant eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Silver Pheasant in?
It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 120–125 cm
- Weight
- 1.2 kg
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 255 mm
- Tail
- 440 mm
- Bill
- 40 mm
- Tarsus
- 91 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: Southeast Asia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 9
- Lophura nycthemera omeiensis c, s Sichuan (sc China)
- Lophura nycthemera rongjiangensis se Guizhou (sc China)
- Lophura nycthemera nycthemera Guangxi, Guangdong (s China) and ne Vietnam
- Lophura nycthemera fokiensis nw Fokien (se China)
- Lophura nycthemera whiteheadi Hainan I. (s China)
- Lophura nycthemera occidentalis nw Yunnan (sw China) and ne Myanmar
- Lophura nycthemera rufipes sw Yunnan (sw China) and nc Myanmar
- Lophura nycthemera jonesi e Myanmar to s China and n Thailand
- Lophura nycthemera beaulieui sw Yunnan (sc China), n Laos and nw Vietnam
Classification
- Order
- Galliformes
- Family
- Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
- Genus
- Lophura
Other birds in the genus Lophura
Edwards's PheasantLophura edwardsi
Swinhoe's PheasantLophura swinhoii
Bulwer's PheasantLophura bulweri
Kalij PheasantLophura leucomelanos
Malayan Crestless FirebackLophura erythrophthalma
Bornean Crestless FirebackLophura pyronota
Siamese FirebackLophura diardi
Salvadori's PheasantLophura inornata
Malayan Crested FirebackLophura rufa
Bornean Crested FirebackLophura ignita
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by MZPlus. ↗
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