Singing Bush Lark (Mirafra javanica)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Singing Bush Lark

Mirafra javanica Horsfield, 1821

≈14 cmLength23 gWeight

It has a large head and a short bill like those of Eurasian Tree Sparrow, a buff supercilium and a rufous wing patch.

Busiest months: January · Most records: Australia, Cambodia, Thailand

Looks like Eurasian Skylark

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Large head and short bill like those of Eurasian Tree Sparrow
  2. Buff supercilium and spots or streaks on the breast
  3. Short, rounded wings with a distinct rufous wing patch
  4. Dark central streaks on the back

Male, female and young

Juvenile similar, but with narrow white feather edges on the crown and upperparts, forming a neat, scale-like pattern.

Voice

An indistinct chirping call when flushed.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January · Most records: Australia, Cambodia, Thailand

Singing Bush Lark has been recorded at 199 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 18 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Western Treatment PlantAustralia1,613 records
  2. Roebuck Plains StationAustralia1,312 records
  3. Townsville Town Common Conservation ParkAustralia456 records
More places
  1. Bengal Florican ReserveCambodia281 records
  2. Western Treatment Plant – T Section PondsAustralia252 records
  3. Stanley Reservoir – Pannavadi, MetturIndia250 records
  4. Taylors LagoonAustralia216 records
  5. Holmes Jungle Nature ReserveAustralia187 records
  6. Terrick Terrick National ParkAustralia160 records
  7. Prolay grasslandsCambodia136 records

Countries and regions with the most records

AustraliaCambodiaThailandIndiaKenyaEthiopiaTimor-LesteSenegal

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The singing bush lark or Horsfield's bush lark (Mirafra javanica) is a species of lark which inhabits grassland throughout most of Australia and much of Southeast Asia. It was described by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Singing Bush Lark?

The Singing Bush Lark is about ≈14 cm long and weighs around 23 g.

Where does the Singing Bush Lark live?

Its breeding range: Africa, Oriental, Australasia: Sub-Saharan Africa and Arabian Peninsula to India, Southeast Asia, China, and Philippines to northern, eastern Australia. It is most often recorded in Australia, Cambodia and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the Singing Bush Lark?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Singing Bush Lark endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Singing Bush Lark as Least Concern.

What does the Singing Bush Lark eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Singing Bush Lark in?

It belongs to the family Larks (Alaudidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈14 cm
Weight
23 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
72 mm
Tail
47 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa, Oriental, Australasia: Sub-Saharan Africa and Arabian Peninsula to India, Southeast Asia, China, and Philippines to northern, eastern Australia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Mirafra javanica williamsoni c Myanmar to s China, c, sc Thailand, Cambodia and c, s Vietnam

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Larks Alaudidae
Genus
Mirafra

Other birds in the genus Mirafra

Singing Bush Lark

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by gggpellas. ↗

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