Western Jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Western Jackdaw

Coloeus monedula (Linnaeus, 1758)

35 cmLength65 cmWingspan

This small black crow has a gray nape and white eyes, and often gathers in flocks.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Israel

Looks like Daurian Jackdaw, Rook

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Pale gray cheeks and nape
  2. Adult eyes grayish-white or silvery-white
  3. Short, thick, black bill
  4. Remaining feathers glossy black

Male, female and young

Sexes similar; juveniles have pale blue eyes and darker, less sharply defined plumage.

Voice

In flight, it often gives a thin, high-pitched, metallic “chyak-chyak” or “kak-kak”, used for contact and greeting.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Western Jackdaw has been recorded at 1,228 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 70 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom6,037 records
  2. Beddington FarmlandsUnited Kingdom4,576 records
  3. Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom3,416 records
More places
  1. WWT Slimbridge Wetland CentreUnited Kingdom3,266 records
  2. Rutland WaterUnited Kingdom3,260 records
  3. Bempton Cliffs RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom3,121 records
  4. WWT London Wetland CentreUnited Kingdom3,069 records
  5. South Downs NP – Pulborough Brooks RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,854 records
  6. Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,751 records
  7. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael2,622 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomSpainIsraelSwedenNetherlandsTürkiyeIrelandGermany

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula), also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family. It is found across Europe, western Asia and western North Africa; it is mostly resident, although northern and eastern populations migrate south in the winter. Linnaeus first described it formally, giving it the name Corvus monedula.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Western Jackdaw?

The Western Jackdaw is about 35 cm long, with a wingspan of 65 cm.

Where does the Western Jackdaw live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: central, western, southwestern, also northern Africa. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and Israel.

When is the best time to see the Western Jackdaw?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

What family is the Western Jackdaw in?

It belongs to the family Crows, Jays (Corvidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
35 cm
Wingspan
65 cm

Range

Palearctic: central, western, southwestern, also northern Africa

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Coloeus monedula soemmerringii e, se Europe to sc Siberia and w China

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Crows, Jays Corvidae
Genus
Coloeus

Other birds in the genus Coloeus

Western Jackdaw

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ad Konings. ↗

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