
Western Jackdaw
Coloeus monedula (Linnaeus, 1758)
35 cmLength65 cmWingspan
This small black crow has a gray nape and white eyes, and often gathers in flocks.
Busiest months: April–May · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Israel
Looks like Daurian Jackdaw, Rook
How to identify
Field marks
- Pale gray cheeks and nape
- Adult eyes grayish-white or silvery-white
- Short, thick, black bill
- Remaining feathers glossy black
Male, female and young
Sexes similar; juveniles have pale blue eyes and darker, less sharply defined plumage.
Voice
In flight, it often gives a thin, high-pitched, metallic “chyak-chyak” or “kak-kak”, used for contact and greeting.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Western Jackdaw has been recorded at 1,228 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 70 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom6,037 records
- Beddington FarmlandsUnited Kingdom4,576 records
- Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom3,416 records
More places
- WWT Slimbridge Wetland CentreUnited Kingdom3,266 records
- Rutland WaterUnited Kingdom3,260 records
- Bempton Cliffs RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom3,121 records
- WWT London Wetland CentreUnited Kingdom3,069 records
- South Downs NP – Pulborough Brooks RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,854 records
- Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,751 records
- Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael2,622 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula), also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family. It is found across Europe, western Asia and western North Africa; it is mostly resident, although northern and eastern populations migrate south in the winter. Linnaeus first described it formally, giving it the name Corvus monedula.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Western Jackdaw?
The Western Jackdaw is about 35 cm long, with a wingspan of 65 cm.
Where does the Western Jackdaw live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: central, western, southwestern, also northern Africa. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and Israel.
When is the best time to see the Western Jackdaw?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).
What family is the Western Jackdaw in?
It belongs to the family Crows, Jays (Corvidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 35 cm
- Wingspan
- 65 cm
Range
Palearctic: central, western, southwestern, also northern Africa
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Coloeus monedula soemmerringii e, se Europe to sc Siberia and w China
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Crows, Jays Corvidae
- Genus
- Coloeus
Other birds in the genus Coloeus
Daurian JackdawColoeus dauuricus
Malayan Black MagpiePlatysmurus leucopterus
Bornean Black MagpiePlatysmurus aterrimus
Siberian JayPerisoreus infaustus
Sichuan JayPerisoreus internigrans
Canada JayPerisoreus canadensis
Black-collared JayCyanolyca armillata
White-collared JayCyanolyca viridicyanus
Turquoise JayCyanolyca turcosa
Beautiful JayCyanolyca pulchra
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ad Konings. ↗
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