White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White Cockatoo

Cacatua alba (Müller, PLS, 1776)

46 cmLength570 gWeight

Its white crest opens like a small umbrella.

Busiest months: May · Most records: Puerto Rico, Philippines, China

Endangered

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Feathers almost entirely white overall
  2. White crest forms a semicircle when spread
  3. Conspicuous yellow on underwing
  4. Bill dark gray

Male, female and young

Males usually have broader heads and larger bills; some adult females have reddish-brown irises, while males have dark brown or black irises.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: Puerto Rico, Philippines, China

White Cockatoo has been recorded at 8 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

Puerto RicoPhilippinesChinaSpain

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white cockatoo (Cacatua alba), also known as the umbrella cockatoo, is a medium-sized all-white cockatoo endemic to tropical rainforest on islands of Indonesia. When surprised, it extends a large and striking head crest, which has a semicircular shape (similar to an umbrella, hence the alternative name). The wings and tail have a pale yellow or lemon color which is exposed when they fly.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White Cockatoo?

The White Cockatoo is about 46 cm long and weighs around 570 g.

Where does the White Cockatoo live?

Its breeding range: Australasia: Halmahera to Bacan (northern Moluccas). It is most often recorded in Puerto Rico, Philippines and China.

When is the best time to see the White Cockatoo?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White Cockatoo endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White Cockatoo as Endangered.

What does the White Cockatoo eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the White Cockatoo in?

It belongs to the family Cockatoos (Cacatuidae), order Parrot (Psittaciformes).

At a glance

Length
46 cm
Weight
570 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Endangered
More measurements
Wing
282 mm
Tail
151 mm
Bill
44 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Australasia: Halmahera to Bacan (northern Moluccas)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Parrot Psittaciformes
Family
Cockatoos Cacatuidae
Genus
Cacatua

Other birds in the genus Cacatua

White Cockatoo

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Eric Torres. ↗

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