
White-winged Tern
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, 1815)
≈26 cmLength65 cmWingspan54 gWeight
It is a marsh tern with a black body, white wings and short red legs in summer plumage, flying slowly over the water to catch insects.
Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Australia, Israel
Looks like Black Tern
How to identify
Field marks
- Neck and belly black, back dark gray in summer plumage
- Wings mostly white
- Legs short and red, bill short and black in summer plumage
- Rump white and tail pale gray, almost white, in summer plumage
Male, female and young
Juvenile often shows a square tail and a pale gray rump.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Australia, Israel
White-winged Tern has been recorded at 1,688 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 136 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Western Treatment PlantAustralia2,972 records
- Eilat – KM20 Flamingo Pools 20Israel837 records
- Hama'apil FishpondsIsrael816 records
More places
- International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel778 records
- Al Jahra Reserve (Restricted access)Kuwait669 records
- Pak Thale Nature ReserveThailand668 records
- Lake Nakuru NPKenya596 records
- Leanyer PondsAustralia539 records
- Broome South Wastewater Treatment PlantAustralia530 records
- Al Wathba Wetland ReserveUnited Arab Emirates460 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The white-winged tern or white-winged black tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is a small species generally found in or near bodies of fresh water across much of the world, including Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow".
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the White-winged Tern?
The White-winged Tern is about ≈26 cm long, with a wingspan of 65 cm and weighs around 54 g.
Where does the White-winged Tern live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: inland south-central, eastern Europe and Iraq to southeastern Russia, northeastern China and north-central Siberia. It is most often recorded in China, Australia and Israel.
When is the best time to see the White-winged Tern?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the White-winged Tern endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the White-winged Tern as Least Concern.
What does the White-winged Tern eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the White-winged Tern in?
It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈26 cm
- Wingspan
- 65 cm
- Weight
- 54 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 208 mm
- Tail
- 75 mm
- Bill
- 30 mm
- Tarsus
- 19 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: inland south-central, eastern Europe and Iraq to southeastern Russia, northeastern China and north-central Siberia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Gulls, Terns, Skimmers Laridae
- Genus
- Chlidonias
Other birds in the genus Chlidonias
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
Black-fronted TernChlidonias albostriatus
Black TernChlidonias niger
African SkimmerRynchops flavirostris
Indian SkimmerRynchops albicollis
Black SkimmerRynchops niger
Atlantic White TernGygis alba
Little White TernGygis microrhyncha
Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
Lesser NoddyAnous tenuirostris
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Nrg800. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishWhite-winged Tern
- 简体中文白翅浮鸥
- 繁體中文白翅黑燕鷗
- 日本語ハジロクロハラアジサシ
- 한국어흰죽지갈매기
- DeutschWeißflügel-Seeschwalbe
- FrançaisGuifette leucoptère
- EspañolFumarel aliblanco
- Portuguêsgaivina-de-asa-branca
- ItalianoMignattino alibianche
- NederlandsWitvleugelstern
- РусскийБелокрылая крачка
- Svenskavitvingad tärna
- DanskHvidvinget Terne
- Polskirybitwa białoskrzydła