White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, 1815)

≈26 cmLength65 cmWingspan54 gWeight

It is a marsh tern with a black body, white wings and short red legs in summer plumage, flying slowly over the water to catch insects.

Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Australia, Israel

Looks like Black Tern

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Neck and belly black, back dark gray in summer plumage
  2. Wings mostly white
  3. Legs short and red, bill short and black in summer plumage
  4. Rump white and tail pale gray, almost white, in summer plumage

Male, female and young

Juvenile often shows a square tail and a pale gray rump.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Australia, Israel

White-winged Tern has been recorded at 1,688 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 136 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Western Treatment PlantAustralia2,972 records
  2. Eilat – KM20 Flamingo Pools 20Israel837 records
  3. Hama'apil FishpondsIsrael816 records
More places
  1. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel778 records
  2. Al Jahra Reserve (Restricted access)Kuwait669 records
  3. Pak Thale Nature ReserveThailand668 records
  4. Lake Nakuru NPKenya596 records
  5. Leanyer PondsAustralia539 records
  6. Broome South Wastewater Treatment PlantAustralia530 records
  7. Al Wathba Wetland ReserveUnited Arab Emirates460 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaAustraliaIsraelThailandKenyaUgandaMongoliaSri Lanka

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-winged tern or white-winged black tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is a small species generally found in or near bodies of fresh water across much of the world, including Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-winged Tern?

The White-winged Tern is about ≈26 cm long, with a wingspan of 65 cm and weighs around 54 g.

Where does the White-winged Tern live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: inland south-central, eastern Europe and Iraq to southeastern Russia, northeastern China and north-central Siberia. It is most often recorded in China, Australia and Israel.

When is the best time to see the White-winged Tern?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White-winged Tern endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-winged Tern as Least Concern.

What does the White-winged Tern eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the White-winged Tern in?

It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈26 cm
Wingspan
65 cm
Weight
54 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
208 mm
Tail
75 mm
Bill
30 mm
Tarsus
19 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: inland south-central, eastern Europe and Iraq to southeastern Russia, northeastern China and north-central Siberia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Genus
Chlidonias

Other birds in the genus Chlidonias

White-winged Tern

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Nrg800. ↗

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