
Wreathed Hornbill
Rhyticeros undulatus (Shaw, 1812)
102 cmLength2.2 kgWeight
It has a wrinkled casque on its large bill and a single black band across the gular pouch.
Busiest months: February–March · Most records: Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia
How to identify
Field marks
- Wrinkled casque at the base of the large bill
- Black band across the gular pouch
- White tail feathers
Male, female and young
The male's gular pouch is bright yellow and the female's blue; differences in color between the sexes are less apparent in juveniles.
Voice
A loud “coo-cuk”, with the second part higher-pitched and louder than the first.
Where and when it's recorded
Wreathed Hornbill has been recorded at 189 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 11 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The wreathed hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) is an Old World tropical bird of the hornbill family Bucerotidae, also called bar-pouched wreathed hornbill due to its distinctive blue-black band on its lower throat sac. It is named after its characteristic long, curved bill that develops ridges, or wreaths, on the casque of the upper mandible in adults.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Wreathed Hornbill?
The Wreathed Hornbill is about 102 cm long and weighs around 2.2 kg.
Where does the Wreathed Hornbill live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: Bhutan and northeastern India to Vietnam, Borneo and Java. It is most often recorded in Malaysia, Thailand and Cambodia.
When is the best time to see the Wreathed Hornbill?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February and March (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Wreathed Hornbill endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Wreathed Hornbill as Vulnerable.
What does the Wreathed Hornbill eat?
Main food: Fruit.
What family is the Wreathed Hornbill in?
It belongs to the family Hornbills (Bucerotidae), order Bucerotiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 102 cm
- Weight
- 2.2 kg
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Fruit
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Vulnerable
More measurements
- Wing
- 439 mm
- Tail
- 272 mm
- Bill
- 193 mm
- Tarsus
- 49 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: Bhutan and northeastern India to Vietnam, Borneo and Java
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Bucerotiformes
- Family
- Hornbills Bucerotidae
- Genus
- Rhyticeros
Other birds in the genus Rhyticeros
Blyth's HornbillRhyticeros plicatus
Narcondam HornbillRhyticeros narcondami
Sumba HornbillRhyticeros everetti
Plain-pouched HornbillRhyticeros subruficollis
Knobbed HornbillRhyticeros cassidix
Abyssinian Ground HornbillBucorvus abyssinicus
Southern Ground HornbillBucorvus leadbeateri
Tanzanian Red-billed HornbillTockus ruahae
Western Red-billed HornbillTockus kempi
Damara Red-billed HornbillTockus damarensis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Nick Volpe. ↗
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