Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Wreathed Hornbill

Rhyticeros undulatus (Shaw, 1812)

102 cmLength2.2 kgWeight

It has a wrinkled casque on its large bill and a single black band across the gular pouch.

Busiest months: February–March · Most records: Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia

Vulnerable

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Wrinkled casque at the base of the large bill
  2. Black band across the gular pouch
  3. White tail feathers

Male, female and young

The male's gular pouch is bright yellow and the female's blue; differences in color between the sexes are less apparent in juveniles.

Voice

A loud “coo-cuk”, with the second part higher-pitched and louder than the first.

Where and when it's recorded

Wreathed Hornbill has been recorded at 189 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 11 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

MalaysiaThailandCambodiaIndiaIndonesiaChinaVietnamBhutan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The wreathed hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) is an Old World tropical bird of the hornbill family Bucerotidae, also called bar-pouched wreathed hornbill due to its distinctive blue-black band on its lower throat sac. It is named after its characteristic long, curved bill that develops ridges, or wreaths, on the casque of the upper mandible in adults.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Wreathed Hornbill?

The Wreathed Hornbill is about 102 cm long and weighs around 2.2 kg.

Where does the Wreathed Hornbill live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Bhutan and northeastern India to Vietnam, Borneo and Java. It is most often recorded in Malaysia, Thailand and Cambodia.

When is the best time to see the Wreathed Hornbill?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Wreathed Hornbill endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Wreathed Hornbill as Vulnerable.

What does the Wreathed Hornbill eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the Wreathed Hornbill in?

It belongs to the family Hornbills (Bucerotidae), order Bucerotiformes.

At a glance

Length
102 cm
Weight
2.2 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
439 mm
Tail
272 mm
Bill
193 mm
Tarsus
49 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Bhutan and northeastern India to Vietnam, Borneo and Java

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Hornbills Bucerotidae
Genus
Rhyticeros

Other birds in the genus Rhyticeros

Wreathed Hornbill

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Nick Volpe. ↗

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