
American Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Vieillot, 1817)
22 gWeight
The cliff swallow or American cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) is a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins.
Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
American Cliff Swallow has been recorded at 1,406 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 48 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States6,360 records
- Hornsby BendUnited States5,375 records
- Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States5,365 records
More places
- IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States5,334 records
- RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada4,704 records
- Tommy Thompson ParkCanada4,023 records
- Canoa Ranch Conservation ParkUnited States3,696 records
- Riverlands Migratory Bird SanctuaryUnited States3,447 records
- Hagerman NWRUnited States3,289 records
- Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States3,284 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The cliff swallow or American cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) is a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins. The generic name Petrochelidon is derived from the Ancient Greek petros meaning "stone" and khelidon (χελιδών) "swallow", and the specific name pyrrhonota comes from purrhos meaning "flame-coloured" and -notos "-backed".
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the American Cliff Swallow?
The American Cliff Swallow weighs around 22 g.
Where does the American Cliff Swallow live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: widespread. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the American Cliff Swallow?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the American Cliff Swallow endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the American Cliff Swallow as Least Concern.
What does the American Cliff Swallow eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the American Cliff Swallow in?
It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Weight
- 22 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 109 mm
- Tail
- 49 mm
- Bill
- 11 mm
- Tarsus
- 13 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
- Genus
- Petrochelidon
Other birds in the genus Petrochelidon
Red-throated Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon rufigula
Preuss's Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon preussi
Red Sea Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon perdita
South African Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon spilodera
Streak-throated SwallowPetrochelidon fluvicola
Fairy MartinPetrochelidon ariel
Tree MartinPetrochelidon nigricans
Cave SwallowPetrochelidon fulva
Chestnut-collared SwallowPetrochelidon rufocollaris
African River MartinPseudochelidon eurystomina
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Caleb Putnam. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishAmerican Cliff Swallow
- 简体中文美洲燕
- 繁體中文紅石燕
- 日本語サンショクツバメ
- DeutschFahlstirnschwalbe
- FrançaisHirondelle à front blanc
- EspañolGolondrina risquera
- Portuguêsandorinha-de-testa-branca
- ItalianoRondine rupestre americana
- NederlandsAmerikaanse Klifzwaluw
- РусскийСветлолобая ласточка
- Svenskastensvala
- DanskStensvale
- Polskijaskółka rdzawoszyja