American Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

American Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Vieillot, 1817)

22 gWeight

The cliff swallow or American cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) is a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

American Cliff Swallow has been recorded at 1,406 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 48 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States6,360 records
  2. Hornsby BendUnited States5,375 records
  3. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States5,365 records
More places
  1. IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States5,334 records
  2. RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada4,704 records
  3. Tommy Thompson ParkCanada4,023 records
  4. Canoa Ranch Conservation ParkUnited States3,696 records
  5. Riverlands Migratory Bird SanctuaryUnited States3,447 records
  6. Hagerman NWRUnited States3,289 records
  7. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States3,284 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoCosta RicaPanamaBelizeHondurasArgentina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The cliff swallow or American cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) is a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins. The generic name Petrochelidon is derived from the Ancient Greek petros meaning "stone" and khelidon (χελιδών) "swallow", and the specific name pyrrhonota comes from purrhos meaning "flame-coloured" and -notos "-backed".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the American Cliff Swallow?

The American Cliff Swallow weighs around 22 g.

Where does the American Cliff Swallow live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: widespread. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the American Cliff Swallow?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the American Cliff Swallow endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the American Cliff Swallow as Least Concern.

What does the American Cliff Swallow eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the American Cliff Swallow in?

It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Weight
22 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
109 mm
Tail
49 mm
Bill
11 mm
Tarsus
13 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
Genus
Petrochelidon

Other birds in the genus Petrochelidon

American Cliff Swallow

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Caleb Putnam. ↗

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