
Black Bittern
Botaurus flavicollis (Latham, 1790)
58 cmLength
It is a large bittern with all-black upperparts and yellow sides of the neck, hiding in reeds but recognizable at a glance when it takes flight.
Busiest months: February · Most records: India, Australia, Cambodia
How to identify
Field marks
- All-black upperparts
- Yellow sides of the neck
- White underparts with heavy brown stripes
- Rather long neck; long bill
Male, female and young
Juveniles resemble adults, but the upperparts are dark brown rather than black.
Where and when it's recorded
Black Bittern has been recorded at 623 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,699 records
- Daintree Village Boat CruiseAustralia729 records
- Cattana WetlandsAustralia404 records
More places
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NP – Sapan MoriIndia302 records
- Baruipur MarshesIndia276 records
- Okhla Bird SanctuaryIndia270 records
- Prek Toal Bird SanctuaryCambodia253 records
- IIT MadrasIndia237 records
- Khon Kaen University – WTPThailand229 records
- Hun Sen BoulevardCambodia211 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
Questions
How big is the Black Bittern?
The Black Bittern is about 58 cm long.
Where does the Black Bittern live?
Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, Australia and Cambodia.
When is the best time to see the Black Bittern?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).
What family is the Black Bittern in?
It belongs to the family Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae), order Pelecaniformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 58 cm
Range
Oriental, Australasia: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Pelecaniformes
- Family
- Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae
- Genus
- Botaurus
Other birds in the genus Botaurus
Eurasian BitternBotaurus stellaris
Australasian BitternBotaurus poiciloptilus
American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
Pinnated BitternBotaurus pinnatus
Stripe-backed BitternBotaurus involucris
Least BitternBotaurus exilis
Cinnamon BitternBotaurus cinnamomeus
Von Schrenck's BitternBotaurus eurhythmus
Dwarf BitternBotaurus sturmii
Little BitternBotaurus minutus
Yellow BitternBotaurus sinensis
Black-backed BitternBotaurus dubius
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by JJ Harrison. ↗
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