Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black-headed Ibis

Threskiornis melanocephalus (Latham, 1790)

65–76 cmLength1.3 kgWeight

It has a mainly white body, a bare blackish head and neck, and a curved black bill.

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, Sri Lanka, Thailand

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black bare skin on the head and neck, without feathers
  2. Mainly white body feathers
  3. Black, decurved bill
  4. Black legs and feet

Male, female and young

Sexes alike; juveniles have gray feathers on the neck and rufous-gray spots on the wings and back.

Voice

Almost silent, with pairs giving ventriloquial grunts only beside the nest.

Where and when it's recorded

Black-headed Ibis has been recorded at 331 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 14 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaSri LankaThailandCambodiaBangladeshNepalChinaVietnam

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus), also known as the Oriental white ibis, Indian white ibis, and black-necked ibis, is a species of wading bird of the ibis family Threskiornithidae which breeds in the South and Southeast Asia from India to the west and as far east as Japan.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black-headed Ibis?

The Black-headed Ibis is about 65–76 cm long and weighs around 1.3 kg.

Where does the Black-headed Ibis live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: India, Southeast Asia, southeastern Sumatra and northern Java (where now rare). It is most often recorded in India, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the Black-headed Ibis?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black-headed Ibis endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-headed Ibis as Least Concern.

What does the Black-headed Ibis eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Black-headed Ibis in?

It belongs to the family Ibises, Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae), order Pelecaniformes.

At a glance

Length
65–76 cm
Weight
1.3 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
350 mm
Tail
148 mm
Bill
158 mm
Tarsus
104 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: India, Southeast Asia, southeastern Sumatra and northern Java (where now rare)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ibises, Spoonbills Threskiornithidae
Genus
Threskiornis

Other birds in the genus Threskiornis

Black-headed Ibis

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Matthieu Gauvain. ↗

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