Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Northern Bald Ibis

Geronticus eremita (Linnaeus, 1758)

1.2 kgWeight

The northern bald ibis, hermit ibis, or Waldrapp (Geronticus eremita) is a migratory Old World ibis found in open areas such as grasslands, rocky mountains, and semi-deserts, often close to running water.

Busiest months: March–April and September · Most records: Morocco, Spain, Syria

Endangered

Where and when it's recorded

Northern Bald Ibis has been recorded at 36 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. La Breña y Marismas de Barbate PNat – El CañilloSpain563 records
  2. Estuaire du Asif n'SrouMorocco282 records
  3. PN Sous-Massa – Estuaire de l'Oued MassaMorocco280 records
More places
  1. PN Souss-Massa – domaine généraleMorocco97 records
  2. Cap GhirMorocco66 records
  3. La Janda – ÁreaSpain59 records
  4. Oued Massa – champs d'AghorimzeMorocco43 records
  5. La Janda – Puente del PericónSpain28 records
  6. Observatorio de CazallaSpain20 records
  7. Doñana PN – Marisma de El RocíoSpain17 records

Countries and regions with the most records

MoroccoSpainSyriaGreeceSloveniaPortugalItalyAustria

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The northern bald ibis, hermit ibis, or Waldrapp (Geronticus eremita) is a migratory Old World ibis found in open areas such as grasslands, rocky mountains, and semi-deserts, often close to running water. This 70–80 cm (28–31 in) glossy black ibis, which, unlike many members of the ibis family, is non-wading, has an unfeathered red face and head, and a long, curved red bill. It breeds colonially on coastal or mountain cliff ledges, where it typically lays two to three eggs in a stick nest, and feeds on lizards, insects, and other small animals.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Northern Bald Ibis?

The Northern Bald Ibis weighs around 1.2 kg.

Where does the Northern Bald Ibis live?

Its breeding range: Africa: coastal west-central Morocco; nearly extinct central Syria; semicaptive in south-central Turkey; formerly much more widespread; now reintroduced locally in central, southern Europe. It is most often recorded in Morocco, Spain and Syria.

When is the best time to see the Northern Bald Ibis?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March, April and September (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Northern Bald Ibis endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Northern Bald Ibis as Endangered.

What does the Northern Bald Ibis eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Northern Bald Ibis in?

It belongs to the family Ibises, Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae), order Pelecaniformes.

At a glance

Weight
1.2 kg
Habitat
Rocky terrain
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Endangered
More measurements
Wing
402 mm
Tail
184 mm
Bill
132 mm
Tarsus
73 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: coastal west-central Morocco; nearly extinct central Syria; semicaptive in south-central Turkey; formerly much more widespread; now reintroduced locally in central, southern Europe

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ibises, Spoonbills Threskiornithidae
Genus
Geronticus

Other birds in the genus Geronticus

Northern Bald Ibis

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗

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