Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Blood Pheasant

Ithaginis cruentus (Hardwicke, 1821)

≈40 cmLength531 gWeight

The male has bright red feathers on the breast, neck and face, red legs and feet, and red bare skin around the eye.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: China, Bhutan, Nepal

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. A ring of bare skin around the eye, usually crimson
  2. Legs and feet red
  3. Male has bright red feathers on the breast, neck and face
  4. Bill short, stout and black; small crest on the head

Male, female and young

The male has bright red feathers on the breast, neck and face; the female is dark brown overall and more uniform in color.

Where and when it's recorded

Blood Pheasant has been recorded at 88 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. ChelelaBhutan352 records
  2. MengbishanChina117 records
  3. ThrumsinglaBhutan113 records
More places
  1. Balang Shan [General Area]China83 records
  2. Balang Shan – Tunnel AreaChina75 records
  3. Baxi ForestChina72 records
  4. Tharpaling MonasteryBhutan60 records
  5. PelelaBhutan47 records
  6. Baizha ForestChina42 records
  7. Sengor – camp and upper Lingmethan RdBhutan41 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaBhutanNepal

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) or blood partridge is a galliforme bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae and the only species in the genus Ithaginis. It is a relatively small, short-tailed pheasant that is widespread in the lower Himalayas ranging across North and East India, Nepal, Bhutan, South China and northern Myanmar. It has been classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2009, and the global blood pheasant population is thought to be stable.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Blood Pheasant?

The Blood Pheasant is about ≈40 cm long and weighs around 531 g.

Where does the Blood Pheasant live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas. It is most often recorded in China, Bhutan and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Blood Pheasant?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Blood Pheasant endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Blood Pheasant as Least Concern.

What does the Blood Pheasant eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Blood Pheasant in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
≈40 cm
Weight
531 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
196 mm
Tail
142 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
61 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Himalayas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 12
  • Ithaginis cruentus cruentus n Nepal and sc Tibet
  • Ithaginis cruentus affinis Sikkim (ne India), w Bhutan and sse Tibet
  • Ithaginis cruentus tibetanus e Bhutan and se Tibet
  • Ithaginis cruentus kuseri n Assam and e Arunachal Pradesh (ne India), ese Tibet and nw Yunnan (sw China)
  • Ithaginis cruentus marionae w Yunnan (sw China) and ne Myanmar
  • Ithaginis cruentus rocki nw Yunnan (sw China)
  • Ithaginis cruentus clarkei Lichiang Mts. (nw Yunnan, sw China)
  • Ithaginis cruentus geoffroyi e Tibet and sw Sichuan (w China)
  • Ithaginis cruentus berezowskii nw Sichuan to s Gansu (c China)
  • Ithaginis cruentus beicki ne Qinghai (nc China)
  • Ithaginis cruentus michaelis n Qinghai and nw Gansu (nc China)
  • Ithaginis cruentus sinensis Shensi (c China)

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Ithaginis

More from the family Pheasants & Allies

Blood Pheasant

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dibyendu Ash. ↗

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