
Brown-headed Cowbird
Molothrus ater (Boddaert, 1783)
40 gWeight
The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a small, obligate brood parasitic icterid native to temperate and subtropical North America.
Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Brown-headed Cowbird has been recorded at 803 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Point Pelee National ParkCanada16,673 records
- Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States13,042 records
- Magee Marsh – BoardwalkUnited States12,849 records
More places
- Mount Auburn CemeteryUnited States9,242 records
- John Heinz NWR – impoundmentUnited States8,625 records
- Tommy Thompson ParkCanada8,333 records
- Prospect ParkUnited States8,067 records
- Tawas Point SPUnited States7,786 records
- Toronto – Colonel Samuel Smith ParkCanada7,748 records
- Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States7,689 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a small, obligate brood parasitic icterid native to temperate and subtropical North America. It is a permanent resident in the southern parts of its range; northern birds migrate to the southern United States and Mexico in winter, returning to their summer habitat around March or April.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Brown-headed Cowbird?
The Brown-headed Cowbird weighs around 40 g.
Where does the Brown-headed Cowbird live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southern Canada to southern Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Brown-headed Cowbird?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Brown-headed Cowbird endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Brown-headed Cowbird as Least Concern.
What does the Brown-headed Cowbird eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Brown-headed Cowbird in?
It belongs to the family Oropendolas, New World Orioles, Blackbirds (Icteridae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Weight
- 40 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 105 mm
- Tail
- 70 mm
- Bill
- 18 mm
- Tarsus
- 25 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America: southern Canada to southern Mexico
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Oropendolas, New World Orioles, Blackbirds Icteridae
- Genus
- Molothrus
Other birds in the genus Molothrus
Screaming CowbirdMolothrus rufoaxillaris
Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus
Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis
Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
Bronze-brown CowbirdMolothrus armenti
Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
Yellow-headed BlackbirdXanthocephalus xanthocephalus
BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
Western MeadowlarkSturnella neglecta
Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by cello caruso-turiello. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.
In other languages
- EnglishBrown-headed Cowbird
- 简体中文褐头牛鹂
- 繁體中文褐頭牛鸝
- 日本語コウウチョウ
- DeutschBraunkopf-Kuhstärling
- FrançaisVacher à tête brune
- EspañolTordo cabecipardo
- Portuguêschupim-mulato
- ItalianoMolotro testabruna
- NederlandsBruinkopkoevogel
- РусскийКоровий трупиал
- Svenskabrunhuvad kostare
- DanskBrunhovedet Kostær
- Polskistarzyk brunatnogłowy