Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Brown-headed Cowbird

Molothrus ater (Boddaert, 1783)

40 gWeight

The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a small, obligate brood parasitic icterid native to temperate and subtropical North America.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Brown-headed Cowbird has been recorded at 803 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Point Pelee National ParkCanada16,673 records
  2. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States13,042 records
  3. Magee Marsh – BoardwalkUnited States12,849 records
More places
  1. Mount Auburn CemeteryUnited States9,242 records
  2. John Heinz NWR – impoundmentUnited States8,625 records
  3. Tommy Thompson ParkCanada8,333 records
  4. Prospect ParkUnited States8,067 records
  5. Tawas Point SPUnited States7,786 records
  6. Toronto – Colonel Samuel Smith ParkCanada7,748 records
  7. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States7,689 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoBahamasBermudaSt. Pierre & MiquelonUnited Kingdom

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a small, obligate brood parasitic icterid native to temperate and subtropical North America. It is a permanent resident in the southern parts of its range; northern birds migrate to the southern United States and Mexico in winter, returning to their summer habitat around March or April.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Brown-headed Cowbird?

The Brown-headed Cowbird weighs around 40 g.

Where does the Brown-headed Cowbird live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southern Canada to southern Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Brown-headed Cowbird?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Brown-headed Cowbird endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Brown-headed Cowbird as Least Concern.

What does the Brown-headed Cowbird eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Brown-headed Cowbird in?

It belongs to the family Oropendolas, New World Orioles, Blackbirds (Icteridae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Weight
40 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
105 mm
Tail
70 mm
Bill
18 mm
Tarsus
25 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: southern Canada to southern Mexico

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Genus
Molothrus

Other birds in the genus Molothrus

Brown-headed Cowbird

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by cello caruso-turiello. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages