
Chestnut-collared Longspur
Calcarius ornatus (Townsend, JK, 1837)
13–16 cmLength20 gWeight
The chestnut-collared longspur (Calcarius ornatus) is a species of bird in the family Calcariidae.
Busiest months: October–November · Most records: United States, Canada
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: October–November · Most records: United States, Canada
Chestnut-collared Longspur has been recorded at 57 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Willcox – Lake Cochise and Twin Lakes Golf CourseUnited States673 records
- Oak Hammock Marsh PWMACanada169 records
- San Diego River mudflatsUnited States161 records
More places
- Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States123 records
- Whitewater Draw Wildlife AreaUnited States122 records
- Bosque del Apache NWRUnited States93 records
- Sierra Vista EOPUnited States68 records
- Pt. Reyes – Abbotts LagoonUnited States44 records
- Whitefish PointUnited States44 records
- Hayward Regional ShorelineUnited States42 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The chestnut-collared longspur (Calcarius ornatus) is a species of bird in the family Calcariidae. Like the other longspurs, it is a small ground-feeding bird that primarily eats seeds. It breeds in prairie habitats in Canada and the northern United States and winters to the south in the United States and Mexico.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Chestnut-collared Longspur?
The Chestnut-collared Longspur is about 13–16 cm long and weighs around 20 g.
Where does the Chestnut-collared Longspur live?
Its breeding range: North America: south-central Canada and north-central USA. It is most often recorded in United States and Canada.
When is the best time to see the Chestnut-collared Longspur?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Chestnut-collared Longspur endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Chestnut-collared Longspur as Vulnerable.
What does the Chestnut-collared Longspur eat?
Main food: Seeds.
What family is the Chestnut-collared Longspur in?
It belongs to the family Longspurs, Snow Buntings (Calcariidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 13–16 cm
- Weight
- 20 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Seeds
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Vulnerable
More measurements
- Wing
- 79 mm
- Tail
- 56 mm
- Bill
- 12 mm
- Tarsus
- 20 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America: south-central Canada and north-central USA
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Longspurs, Snow Buntings Calcariidae
- Genus
- Calcarius
Other birds in the genus Calcarius

Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Steven Mlodinow. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishChestnut-collared Longspur
- 简体中文栗领铁爪鹀
- 繁體中文栗領鐵爪鵐
- 日本語アカエリツメナガホオジロ
- DeutschGelbkehl-Spornammer
- FrançaisPlectrophane à ventre noir
- EspañolEscribano collarejo
- Portuguêsescrevedeira-de-peito-preto
- ItalianoZigolo collocastano
- NederlandsRoodhalsgors
- РусскийУкрашенный подорожник
- Svenskapraktlappsparv
- DanskRødnakket Sporeværling
- Polskipoświerka czarnobrzucha
Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
Thick-billed LongspurRhynchophanes mccownii
Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis
McKay's BuntingPlectrophenax hyperboreus