
Smith's Longspur
Calcarius pictus (Swainson, 1832)
27 gWeight
Smith's longspur (Calcarius pictus) is a bird from the family Calcariidae, which also contains the other species of longspurs.
Busiest months: June · Most records: Canada, United States
Where and when it's recorded
Smith's Longspur has been recorded at 40 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- ChurchillCanada423 records
- Stone Harbor PointUnited States115 records
- Oak Hammock Marsh PWMACanada114 records
More places
- Whitefish PointUnited States94 records
- Pt. Reyes – Abbotts LagoonUnited States41 records
- Jones Beach SP – West EndUnited States31 records
- Robert Moses SPUnited States26 records
- Moonglow DairyUnited States20 records
- Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States17 records
- Clover PointCanada16 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
Smith's longspur (Calcarius pictus) is a bird from the family Calcariidae, which also contains the other species of longspurs. A bird of open habitats, it breeds in northern Canada and Alaska, and winters in the southern United States. Primarily a ground-feeding seed-eater, it supplements its diet with insects in the summer.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Smith's Longspur?
The Smith's Longspur weighs around 27 g.
Where does the Smith's Longspur live?
Its breeding range: North America: northern Alaska and Canada; southeastern Alaska and western Canada. It is most often recorded in Canada and United States.
When is the best time to see the Smith's Longspur?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in June (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Smith's Longspur endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Smith's Longspur as Least Concern.
What does the Smith's Longspur eat?
Main food: Seeds.
What family is the Smith's Longspur in?
It belongs to the family Longspurs, Snow Buntings (Calcariidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Weight
- 27 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Seeds
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 91 mm
- Tail
- 63 mm
- Bill
- 13 mm
- Tarsus
- 20 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America: northern Alaska and Canada; southeastern Alaska and western Canada
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Longspurs, Snow Buntings Calcariidae
- Genus
- Calcarius
Other birds in the genus Calcarius

Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishSmith's Longspur
- 简体中文黄腹铁爪鹀
- 繁體中文黃腹鐵爪鵐
- 日本語ヒバリツメナガホオジロ
- DeutschGoldbauch-Spornammer
- FrançaisPlectrophane de Smith
- EspañolEscribano de Smith
- Portuguêsescrevedeira-ocrácea
- ItalianoZigolo di Smith
- NederlandsBonte IJsgors
- РусскийРасписной подорожник
- Svenskatundralappsparv
- DanskRustbuget Sporeværling
- Polskipoświerka płowa
Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
Chestnut-collared LongspurCalcarius ornatus
Thick-billed LongspurRhynchophanes mccownii
Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis
McKay's BuntingPlectrophenax hyperboreus