
Chinese Nuthatch
Sitta villosa Verreaux, J, 1865
12 cmLength9.4 gWeight
This small nuthatch is 11.5 cm long, with a distinct white supercilium and a very black crown in the male.
Busiest months: May · Most records: China, South Korea
Looks like Eurasian Nuthatch, Przevalski's Nuthatch
How to identify
Field marks
- Prominent white supercilium with a black eyestripe below
- Blue-gray upperparts
- Grayish-yellow to cinnamon-orange underparts; white cheeks
- Slender, pointed, slate-black bill
Male, female and young
The male has a very black crown; the female’s crown is blue-gray like its back, becoming at most dark gray with wear.
Voice
The song is varied, consisting of repeated short whistles at a constant pitch.
Similar species

Chinese Nuthatch is smaller, with a distinct white supercilium, a black crown in the male and plainer underparts, lacking reddish-brown on the undertail-coverts and flanks.

Chinese Nuthatch has a prominent black eyestripe, whereas Przevalski's Nuthatch has very white cheeks that contrast strongly with the breast.
Where and when it's recorded
Chinese Nuthatch has been recorded at 157 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Beijing Botanical GardenChina779 records
- Old Summer Palace [Yuanming Yuan]China315 records
- Summer PalaceChina225 records
More places
- Peking UniversityChina185 records
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina167 records
- Olympic Forest Park SouthChina153 records
- Yaozigou Scenic AreaChina140 records
- Shahe Reservoir – Gonghuacheng PeninsulaChina125 records
- Olympic Forest Park NorthChina113 records
- Tsinghua UniversityChina113 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
Questions
How big is the Chinese Nuthatch?
The Chinese Nuthatch is about 12 cm long and weighs around 9.4 g.
Where does the Chinese Nuthatch live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern. It is most often recorded in China and South Korea.
When is the best time to see the Chinese Nuthatch?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Chinese Nuthatch endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Chinese Nuthatch as Least Concern.
What does the Chinese Nuthatch eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Chinese Nuthatch in?
It belongs to the family Nuthatches (Sittidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 12 cm
- Weight
- 9.4 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 65 mm
- Tail
- 36 mm
- Bill
- 15 mm
- Tarsus
- 15 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: eastern
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 2
- Sitta villosa bangsi c China
- Sitta villosa villosa nc, ne China
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Nuthatches Sittidae
- Genus
- Sitta
Other birds in the genus Sitta
White-cheeked NuthatchSitta leucopsis
Przevalski's NuthatchSitta przewalskii
Giant NuthatchSitta magna
White-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensis
Beautiful NuthatchSitta formosa
Blue NuthatchSitta azurea
Velvet-fronted NuthatchSitta frontalis
Yellow-billed NuthatchSitta solangiae
Sulphur-billed NuthatchSitta oenochlamys
Pygmy NuthatchSitta pygmaea
Brown-headed NuthatchSitta pusilla
Bahama NuthatchSitta insularis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Kim, Hyun-tae (iNaturalist user pintail). ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishChinese Nuthatch
- 简体中文黑头䴓
- 繁體中文黑頭鳾
- 日本語チョウセンゴジュウカラ
- 한국어쇠동고비
- DeutschChinakleiber
- FrançaisSittelle de Chine
- EspañolTrepador chino
- Portuguêstrepadeira-chinesa
- ItalianoPicchio muratore ciglianivee
- NederlandsChinese Boomklever
- РусскийКосматый поползень
- Svenskakinesisk nötväcka
- DanskManchurer Spætmejse
- Polskikowalik płowy