Chinese Nuthatch (Sitta villosa)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Chinese Nuthatch

Sitta villosa Verreaux, J, 1865

12 cmLength9.4 gWeight

This small nuthatch is 11.5 cm long, with a distinct white supercilium and a very black crown in the male.

Busiest months: May · Most records: China, South Korea

Looks like Eurasian Nuthatch, Przevalski's Nuthatch

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Prominent white supercilium with a black eyestripe below
  2. Blue-gray upperparts
  3. Grayish-yellow to cinnamon-orange underparts; white cheeks
  4. Slender, pointed, slate-black bill

Male, female and young

The male has a very black crown; the female’s crown is blue-gray like its back, becoming at most dark gray with wear.

Voice

The song is varied, consisting of repeated short whistles at a constant pitch.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Chinese Nuthatch has been recorded at 157 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Beijing Botanical GardenChina779 records
  2. Old Summer Palace [Yuanming Yuan]China315 records
  3. Summer PalaceChina225 records
More places
  1. Peking UniversityChina185 records
  2. University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina167 records
  3. Olympic Forest Park SouthChina153 records
  4. Yaozigou Scenic AreaChina140 records
  5. Shahe Reservoir – Gonghuacheng PeninsulaChina125 records
  6. Olympic Forest Park NorthChina113 records
  7. Tsinghua UniversityChina113 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaSouth Korea

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

Questions

How big is the Chinese Nuthatch?

The Chinese Nuthatch is about 12 cm long and weighs around 9.4 g.

Where does the Chinese Nuthatch live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern. It is most often recorded in China and South Korea.

When is the best time to see the Chinese Nuthatch?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Chinese Nuthatch endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Chinese Nuthatch as Least Concern.

What does the Chinese Nuthatch eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Chinese Nuthatch in?

It belongs to the family Nuthatches (Sittidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
12 cm
Weight
9.4 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
65 mm
Tail
36 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
15 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: eastern

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Sitta villosa bangsi c China
  • Sitta villosa villosa nc, ne China

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Nuthatches Sittidae
Genus
Sitta

Other birds in the genus Sitta

Chinese Nuthatch

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Kim, Hyun-tae (iNaturalist user pintail). ↗

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