Clapper Rail (Rallus crepitans)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Clapper Rail

Rallus crepitans Gmelin, JF, 1789

32–41 cmLength306 gWeight

The clapper rail (Rallus crepitans) is a member of the rail family, Rallidae.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Belize, Puerto Rico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Clapper Rail has been recorded at 192 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Edwin B. Forsythe NWRUnited States10,317 records
  2. Bombay Hook National Wildlife RefugeUnited States6,641 records
  3. Edwin B. Forsythe NWR – Wildlife DriveUnited States5,982 records
More places
  1. Huntington Beach SPUnited States5,455 records
  2. South Padre Is. – Birding and Nature CenterUnited States5,340 records
  3. Oceanside Marine Nature Study AreaUnited States5,303 records
  4. South Padre Is. – WBC/Conv. Center/Laguna Madre TrailUnited States3,889 records
  5. St. Marks NWRUnited States3,342 records
  6. Caw Caw Interpretive CenterUnited States3,156 records
  7. Plumb BeachUnited States3,130 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesBelizePuerto RicoCubaMexicoDominican RepublicU.S. Virgin IslandsBahamas

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The clapper rail (Rallus crepitans) is a member of the rail family, Rallidae. The taxonomy for this species is confusing and still being determined. It is a large brown rail that is resident in wetlands along the Atlantic coasts of the eastern United States, eastern Mexico and some Caribbean islands.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Clapper Rail?

The Clapper Rail is about 32–41 cm long and weighs around 306 g.

Where does the Clapper Rail live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: eastern coast of USA to Caribbean and coastal Belize. It is most often recorded in United States, Belize and Puerto Rico.

When is the best time to see the Clapper Rail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Clapper Rail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Clapper Rail as Least Concern.

What does the Clapper Rail eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Clapper Rail in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Length
32–41 cm
Weight
306 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
148 mm
Tail
61 mm
Bill
65 mm
Tarsus
48 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: eastern coast of USA to Caribbean and coastal Belize

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Rallus

Other birds in the genus Rallus

Clapper Rail

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ty Smith. ↗

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