
Brown-cheeked Rail
Rallus indicus Blyth, 1849
30 cmLength104 gWeight
It is a long-billed, long-legged rail with a rufous-tinged face that walks briskly through marsh vegetation.
Busiest months: January–February · Most records: China, Japan, Russia
Looks like Water Rail
How to identify
Field marks
- Rufous eyestripe with grayish-white above, resembling a supercilium
- Rufous-tinged breast and neck
- White patches on the flanks and black-and-white stripes on the undertail
- Long bill, neck, and legs and feet
Male, female and young
Differences between the sexes in size and shape and plumage color are slight (smaller than in Water Rail).
Voice
The courtship call is a sharp, flute-like “kyu”, given throughout the year; the song is a metallic “shrink, shrink”, at about two notes per second.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Brown-cheeked Rail has been recorded at 333 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 12 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Muravyevka ParkRussia399 records
- Long ValleyHong Kong (China)203 records
- Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)154 records
More places
- Edogawa Ward – Kasai Rinkai Park / Kasai Kaihin ParkJapan143 records
- Pingtung – Donggang River Laopi SectionTaiwan (China)142 records
- Khurkh Bird Ringing Station, Khentii, MNMongolia134 records
- Baruipur MarshesIndia115 records
- Maguri BeelIndia114 records
- Taipei – Beitou Guizikeng Drainage CanalTaiwan (China)93 records
- Yokohama – Sakai River Wetland Prefectural ParkJapan88 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
Questions
How big is the Brown-cheeked Rail?
The Brown-cheeked Rail is about 30 cm long and weighs around 104 g.
Where does the Brown-cheeked Rail live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern Siberia to Japan. It is most often recorded in China, Japan and Russia.
When is the best time to see the Brown-cheeked Rail?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and February (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Brown-cheeked Rail endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Brown-cheeked Rail as Least Concern.
What does the Brown-cheeked Rail eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Brown-cheeked Rail in?
It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 30 cm
- Weight
- 104 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 124 mm
- Tail
- 48 mm
- Bill
- 40 mm
- Tarsus
- 39 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: eastern Siberia to Japan
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
- Genus
- Rallus
Other birds in the genus Rallus
Ridgway's RailRallus obsoletus
Clapper RailRallus crepitans
Aztec RailRallus tenuirostris
Mangrove RailRallus longirostris
King RailRallus elegans
Plain-flanked RailRallus wetmorei
Virginia RailRallus limicola
Bogota RailRallus semiplumbeus
Ecuadorian RailRallus aequatorialis
Austral RailRallus antarcticus
Water RailRallus aquaticus
African RailRallus caerulescens
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Edward Neale. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.
In other languages
- EnglishBrown-cheeked Rail
- 简体中文普通秧鸡
- 繁體中文褐頰秧雞
- 日本語クイナ
- 한국어흰눈썹뜸부기
- DeutschAsienwasserralle
- FrançaisRâle à joues brunes
- EspañolRascón asiático
- Portuguêsfrango-de-água-oriental
- ItalianoPorciglione guancebrune
- NederlandsBruinwangral
- РусскийВосточный пастушок
- Svenskasibirisk rall
- DanskSibirisk Vandrikse
- Polskiwodnik brązowopierśny