Brown-cheeked Rail (Rallus indicus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Brown-cheeked Rail

Rallus indicus Blyth, 1849

30 cmLength104 gWeight

It is a long-billed, long-legged rail with a rufous-tinged face that walks briskly through marsh vegetation.

Busiest months: January–February · Most records: China, Japan, Russia

Looks like Water Rail

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Rufous eyestripe with grayish-white above, resembling a supercilium
  2. Rufous-tinged breast and neck
  3. White patches on the flanks and black-and-white stripes on the undertail
  4. Long bill, neck, and legs and feet

Male, female and young

Differences between the sexes in size and shape and plumage color are slight (smaller than in Water Rail).

Voice

The courtship call is a sharp, flute-like “kyu”, given throughout the year; the song is a metallic “shrink, shrink”, at about two notes per second.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Brown-cheeked Rail has been recorded at 333 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 12 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Muravyevka ParkRussia399 records
  2. Long ValleyHong Kong (China)203 records
  3. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)154 records
More places
  1. Edogawa Ward – Kasai Rinkai Park / Kasai Kaihin ParkJapan143 records
  2. Pingtung – Donggang River Laopi SectionTaiwan (China)142 records
  3. Khurkh Bird Ringing Station, Khentii, MNMongolia134 records
  4. Baruipur MarshesIndia115 records
  5. Maguri BeelIndia114 records
  6. Taipei – Beitou Guizikeng Drainage CanalTaiwan (China)93 records
  7. Yokohama – Sakai River Wetland Prefectural ParkJapan88 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaJapanRussiaIndiaMongoliaThailandSouth KoreaBangladesh

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

Questions

How big is the Brown-cheeked Rail?

The Brown-cheeked Rail is about 30 cm long and weighs around 104 g.

Where does the Brown-cheeked Rail live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern Siberia to Japan. It is most often recorded in China, Japan and Russia.

When is the best time to see the Brown-cheeked Rail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Brown-cheeked Rail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Brown-cheeked Rail as Least Concern.

What does the Brown-cheeked Rail eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Brown-cheeked Rail in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Length
30 cm
Weight
104 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
124 mm
Tail
48 mm
Bill
40 mm
Tarsus
39 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: eastern Siberia to Japan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Rallus

Other birds in the genus Rallus

Brown-cheeked Rail

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Edward Neale. ↗

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