Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Eastern Towhee

Pipilo erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)

40 gWeight

The eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), also known as chewink, joree, or joree bird, is a large New World sparrow.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Bermuda

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Bermuda

Eastern Towhee has been recorded at 461 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Parker River NWRUnited States18,727 records
  2. Central ParkUnited States10,618 records
  3. Point Pelee National ParkCanada9,773 records
More places
  1. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States9,722 records
  2. Bombay Hook National Wildlife RefugeUnited States9,384 records
  3. Sandy HookUnited States7,945 records
  4. Prospect ParkUnited States7,572 records
  5. Beaver Lake Bird SanctuaryUnited States7,336 records
  6. Occoquan Bay NWRUnited States7,182 records
  7. Edwin B. Forsythe NWRUnited States6,836 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaBermudaSt. Pierre & Miquelon

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), also known as chewink, joree, or joree bird, is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the spotted towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Eastern Towhee?

The Eastern Towhee weighs around 40 g.

Where does the Eastern Towhee live?

Its breeding range: North America: southern Canada and central, eastern USA. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Bermuda.

When is the best time to see the Eastern Towhee?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Eastern Towhee endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Eastern Towhee as Least Concern.

What does the Eastern Towhee eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Eastern Towhee in?

It belongs to the family New World Sparrows (Passerellidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Weight
40 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
82 mm
Tail
92 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
27 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: southern Canada and central, eastern USA

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
New World Sparrows Passerellidae
Genus
Pipilo

Other birds in the genus Pipilo

Eastern Towhee

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Kristi. ↗

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