
Spotted Towhee
Pipilo maculatus Swainson, 1827
17 cmLength39 gWeight
The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow.
Busiest months: April–May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Spotted Towhee has been recorded at 353 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake FillUnited States17,857 records
- Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada17,772 records
- North Vancouver – Maplewood Flats Conservation AreaCanada13,958 records
More places
- IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States13,462 records
- Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States13,118 records
- Rio Grande Nature Center SPUnited States12,403 records
- Discovery ParkUnited States12,096 records
- Magnuson ParkUnited States11,471 records
- Victoria – Swan Lake Nature SanctuaryCanada11,361 records
- Pt. Reyes Bird Observatory – PalomarinUnited States9,779 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been debated in recent decades, and until 1995 this bird and the eastern towhee were considered a single species, then named rufous-sided towhee. Another outdated name for the spotted towhee is the Oregon towhee (particularly for the subspecies Pipilo maculatus oregonus).
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Spotted Towhee?
The Spotted Towhee is about 17 cm long and weighs around 39 g.
Where does the Spotted Towhee live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southwestern Canada to western Guatemala. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Spotted Towhee?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Spotted Towhee endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Spotted Towhee as Least Concern.
What does the Spotted Towhee eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Spotted Towhee in?
It belongs to the family New World Sparrows (Passerellidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 17 cm
- Weight
- 39 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 84 mm
- Tail
- 98 mm
- Bill
- 17 mm
- Tarsus
- 28 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America: southwestern Canada to western Guatemala
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- New World Sparrows Passerellidae
- Genus
- Pipilo
Other birds in the genus Pipilo
Green-tailed TowheePipilo chlorurus
Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
Collared TowheePipilo ocai
Tanager FinchOreothraupis arremonops
Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularis
Yellow-whiskered ChlorospingusChlorospingus parvirostris
Ashy-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus canigularis
Sooty-capped ChlorospingusChlorospingus pileatus
Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectus
Tacarcuna ChlorospingusChlorospingus tacarcunae
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Greg Lasley. ↗
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