Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Spotted Towhee

Pipilo maculatus Swainson, 1827

17 cmLength39 gWeight

The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Spotted Towhee has been recorded at 353 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake FillUnited States17,857 records
  2. Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada17,772 records
  3. North Vancouver – Maplewood Flats Conservation AreaCanada13,958 records
More places
  1. IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States13,462 records
  2. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States13,118 records
  3. Rio Grande Nature Center SPUnited States12,403 records
  4. Discovery ParkUnited States12,096 records
  5. Magnuson ParkUnited States11,471 records
  6. Victoria – Swan Lake Nature SanctuaryCanada11,361 records
  7. Pt. Reyes Bird Observatory – PalomarinUnited States9,779 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoGuatemala

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been debated in recent decades, and until 1995 this bird and the eastern towhee were considered a single species, then named rufous-sided towhee. Another outdated name for the spotted towhee is the Oregon towhee (particularly for the subspecies Pipilo maculatus oregonus).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Spotted Towhee?

The Spotted Towhee is about 17 cm long and weighs around 39 g.

Where does the Spotted Towhee live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southwestern Canada to western Guatemala. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Spotted Towhee?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Spotted Towhee endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Spotted Towhee as Least Concern.

What does the Spotted Towhee eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Spotted Towhee in?

It belongs to the family New World Sparrows (Passerellidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
17 cm
Weight
39 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
84 mm
Tail
98 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: southwestern Canada to western Guatemala

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
New World Sparrows Passerellidae
Genus
Pipilo

Other birds in the genus Pipilo

Spotted Towhee

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Greg Lasley. ↗

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