Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor)
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Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, 1758

22–26 cmLength32 cmWingspan63 gWeight

This large shrike has pearl-gray upperparts, a black mask through the eye and white underparts.

Busiest months: October · Most records: United Arab Emirates, India, Israel

Looks like Chinese Grey Shrike, Lesser Grey Shrike

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black mask from the bill base through the eye to the ear-coverts
  2. Upperparts pearl-gray
  3. Wings black with white wing patches; scapulars white
  4. Tail black, long and pointed, with white outer edges to the outer tail feathers

Male, female and young

Sexes differ little in appearance; female has grayer underparts, often with gray-brown barring, and fewer white patches on the wings and tail.

Voice

Male gives short, melodious warbles interspersed with clear whistles; alarm call is a long, sharp, hoarse whistle, “trrii”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Great Grey Shrike has been recorded at 783 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 78 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates3,129 records
  2. Tal Chhapar SanctuaryIndia1,132 records
  3. Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates1,116 records
More places
  1. Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates747 records
  2. Jayamangali Blackbuck Conservation ReserveIndia651 records
  3. Kfar Ruppin fishpondsIsrael613 records
  4. Eilat – KM20 Flamingo Pools 20Israel606 records
  5. Irakhiya FarmQatar584 records
  6. Dubai Pivot FieldsUnited Arab Emirates566 records
  7. Abu Dhabi Golf and Equestrian ClubUnited Arab Emirates509 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United Arab EmiratesIndiaIsraelMoroccoPolandCzechiaKuwaitPalestinian Territories

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The great grey shrike (Lanius excubitor) is a large and predatory songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae). It forms a superspecies with a number of large, similar-looking parapatric relatives.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Great Grey Shrike?

The Great Grey Shrike is about 22–26 cm long, with a wingspan of 32 cm and weighs around 63 g.

Where does the Great Grey Shrike live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa: widespread in Europe, Asia and northern Africa. It is most often recorded in United Arab Emirates, India and Israel.

When is the best time to see the Great Grey Shrike?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Great Grey Shrike endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Great Grey Shrike as Least Concern.

What does the Great Grey Shrike eat?

Main food: Vertebrate prey.

What family is the Great Grey Shrike in?

It belongs to the family Shrikes (Laniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
22–26 cm
Wingspan
32 cm
Weight
63 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Vertebrate prey
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
109 mm
Tail
106 mm
Bill
23 mm
Tarsus
29 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Africa: widespread in Europe, Asia and northern Africa

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Lanius excubitor pallidirostris s Russia and s Kazakhstan to Mongolia and n China, s to nw Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan | non-breeding: sw Asia and ne Africa

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Shrikes Laniidae
Genus
Lanius

Other birds in the genus Lanius

Great Grey Shrike

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