Grey Bunting (Emberiza variabilis)
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Grey Bunting

Emberiza variabilis Temminck, 1836

16–18 cmLength24 gWeight

The male in summer plumage is gray-black and the female is brownish, and both tend to hide in bamboo in the understory.

Busiest months: February, April and November · Most records: Japan, China, South Korea

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult male: head to upper back slate-gray
  2. Adult male: center of belly grayish-white
  3. Adult female in spring plumage: back with black streaks
  4. Bill short, pointed and conical

Male, female and young

The male in summer plumage is gray-black overall; the female is brown overall, with blackish-brown streaks on the back.

Voice

The song consists of a simple short phrase followed by a soft, drawn-out note; the call is a rather high-pitched “zhii”.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: February, April and November · Most records: Japan, China, South Korea

Grey Bunting has been recorded at 52 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Wajima – Hegurajima (island)Japan131 records
  2. Shibuya Ward – Meiji Jingu ShrineJapan88 records
  3. Niigata – Nishikaigan ParkJapan74 records
More places
  1. Yeliu IBATaiwan (China)53 records
  2. Izumi – Kogawa DamJapan46 records
  3. Niigata – Lake ToyanogataJapan43 records
  4. Takaharu – Lake Miike – Lake Miike CampgroundJapan39 records
  5. Hachioji – Mount TakaoJapan30 records
  6. Sakata – Tobishima (island)Japan27 records
  7. Jeju City – Halla ArboretumSouth Korea24 records

Countries and regions with the most records

JapanChinaSouth Korea

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The grey bunting (Schoeniclus variabilis) is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae. It breeds in southern Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and northern Japan, it migrates to southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. Its natural habitats are boreal and temperate forest.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Grey Bunting?

The Grey Bunting is about 16–18 cm long and weighs around 24 g.

Where does the Grey Bunting live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: temperate far northeastern Palearctic forest: southern Kamchatka, Kuril Islands and Sakhalin (eastern Russia) to Japan. It is most often recorded in Japan, China and South Korea.

When is the best time to see the Grey Bunting?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February, April and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Grey Bunting endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Grey Bunting as Least Concern.

What does the Grey Bunting eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Grey Bunting in?

It belongs to the family Buntings (Emberizidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
16–18 cm
Weight
24 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
84 mm
Tail
66 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: temperate far northeastern Palearctic forest: southern Kamchatka, Kuril Islands and Sakhalin (eastern Russia) to Japan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Buntings Emberizidae
Genus
Emberiza

Other birds in the genus Emberiza

Grey Bunting

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Alexander Yakovlev. ↗

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