Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Himalayan Snowcock

Tetraogallus himalayensis Gray, GR, 1843

55–74 cmLength2.4 kgWeight

This large gray bird has a white throat with chestnut cheek stripes and yellow legs and feet.

Busiest months: May · Most records: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China

Looks like Tibetan Snowcock

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. White throat bordered on both sides by chestnut moustachial stripes
  2. Broad chestnut band through the eye and ear, forming a collar
  3. Legs and feet and bare skin around the eye yellow
  4. Primaries white with black tips in flight

Male, female and young

Sexes have the same plumage; female smaller and lacks the male's large tarsal spurs.

Voice

Loud three-part whistle with a rising pitch; also gives thin, rising flute-like notes.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China

Himalayan Snowcock has been recorded at 16 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Ile Alatau NP – Big Almaty LakeKazakhstan111 records
  2. Ile-Alatau NP – Kosmos StationKazakhstan92 records
  3. Ile-Alatau NP – Tien-Shan Astronomical ObservatoryKazakhstan70 records
More places
  1. Ile-Alatau NPKazakhstan50 records
  2. [Ala Archa National Park – Ala Archa Hotel area]Kyrgyzstan19 records
  3. 3850 ) [Arabelskye syrty (3850 m)]Kyrgyzstan13 records
  4. Gyirong – Holy Lake & Mountain PassChina10 records
  5. GyirongChina4 records
  6. West Aspen ValleyChina2 records
  7. [Iskanderkul Lake]Tajikistan1 record

Countries and regions with the most records

KazakhstanKyrgyzstanChinaUzbekistanTajikistan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis) is a snowcock in the pheasant family Phasianidae found across the Himalayan ranges and parts of the adjoining Pamir range of Asia. It is found on alpine pastures and on steep rocky cliffs where they will dive down the hill slopes to escape. It overlaps with the slightly smaller Tibetan snowcock in parts of its wide range.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Himalayan Snowcock?

The Himalayan Snowcock is about 55–74 cm long and weighs around 2.4 kg.

Where does the Himalayan Snowcock live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Himalayas. It is most often recorded in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and China.

When is the best time to see the Himalayan Snowcock?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Himalayan Snowcock endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Himalayan Snowcock as Least Concern.

What does the Himalayan Snowcock eat?

Main food: Land plants.

What family is the Himalayan Snowcock in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
55–74 cm
Weight
2.4 kg
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Land plants
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
280 mm
Tail
153 mm
Bill
38 mm
Tarsus
66 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Himalayas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 4
  • Tetraogallus himalayensis sauricus Tarbagatai Mts. (e Kazakhstan and w China)
  • Tetraogallus himalayensis sewerzowi Tien Shan Mts. (e Kazakhstan and w China)
  • Tetraogallus himalayensis grombczewskii s Xinjiang (w China) and n Tibet
  • Tetraogallus himalayensis koslowi sw Xinjiang, n Qinghai and sw Gansu (w, sw China)

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Tetraogallus

Other birds in the genus Tetraogallus

Himalayan Snowcock

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Plateau Perspectives. ↗

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