Horned Sungem (Heliactin bilophus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Horned Sungem

Heliactin bilophus (Temminck, 1820)

≈11 cmLength4.4 gWeight

The adult male has two tufts of colorful hornlike feathers above the eyes and a pointed beard extending from the black throat.

Busiest months: May · Most records: Brazil, Bolivia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has two tufts of colorful hornlike feathers above the eyes
  2. Male has a pointed beard extending from the black throat
  3. Upperparts metallic yellow-green; underparts white
  4. Four central tail feathers distinctly longer

Male, female and young

Female lacks the hornlike tufts and black throat; throat brown or yellowish-brown. Juvenile resembles the female.

Voice

Repeated “tsit”, “tseet” or “chup” notes.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: Brazil, Bolivia

Horned Sungem has been recorded at 14 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Botumirim – Reserva Natural Rolinha-do-planaltoBrazil425 records
  2. Pousada TrijunçãoBrazil361 records
  3. Pompéu – apenas listas históricasBrazil98 records
More places
  1. PN Chapada dos GuimarãesBrazil46 records
  2. Fazenda Água LimpaBrazil35 records
  3. PARNA das EmasBrazil22 records
  4. PN Chapada dos Guimarães – Pousada do ParqueBrazil14 records
  5. Alto Paraíso de Goiás – área urbanaBrazil9 records
  6. RPPN Pedra D'AntasBrazil3 records
  7. PN Serra da CanastraBrazil2 records

Countries and regions with the most records

BrazilBolivia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The horned sungem (Heliactin bilophus) is a species of hummingbird native to much of central Brazil and parts of Bolivia and Suriname. It prefers open habitats such as savanna and grassland and readily occupies human-created habitats such as gardens. It recently expanded its range into southern Amazonas and Espírito Santo, probably as a result of deforestation; few other hummingbird species have recently expanded their range.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Horned Sungem?

The Horned Sungem is about ≈11 cm long and weighs around 4.4 g.

Where does the Horned Sungem live?

Its breeding range: South America: southern Suriname and northern Brazil; eastern, southeastern Brazil to eastern Bolivia. It is most often recorded in Brazil and Bolivia.

When is the best time to see the Horned Sungem?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Horned Sungem endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Horned Sungem as Least Concern.

What does the Horned Sungem eat?

Main food: Nectar.

What family is the Horned Sungem in?

It belongs to the family Hummingbirds (Trochilidae), order Apodiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈11 cm
Weight
4.4 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Nectar
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
48 mm
Tail
50 mm
Bill
18 mm
Tarsus
4 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

South America: southern Suriname and northern Brazil; eastern, southeastern Brazil to eastern Bolivia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Hummingbirds Trochilidae
Genus
Heliactin

More from the family Hummingbirds

Horned Sungem

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