
Purple-crowned Fairy
Heliothryx barroti (Bourcier, 1843)
9–13 cmLength5.5 gWeight
The purple-crowned fairy (Heliothryx barroti) is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes.
Busiest months: January–March · Most records: Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador
Where and when it's recorded
Purple-crowned Fairy has been recorded at 231 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Arenal Observatory LodgeCosta Rica2,542 records
- Estación Biológica La Selva-OTSCosta Rica1,712 records
- Rancho NaturalistaCosta Rica1,438 records
More places
- Rio Silanche Bird SanctuaryEcuador1,343 records
- PN Carara-Entrada principal [senderos Quebrada Bonita y Universal]Costa Rica1,020 records
- Chan Chich LodgeBelize905 records
- Reserva El CopalCosta Rica856 records
- RN San Cipriano-EscalereteColombia852 records
- Tranquilo Bay Eco-Adventure LodgePanama839 records
- Arenal MisticoparkCosta Rica730 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The purple-crowned fairy (Heliothryx barroti) is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found from southeastern Mexico south into northern Peru.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Purple-crowned Fairy?
The Purple-crowned Fairy is about 9–13 cm long and weighs around 5.5 g.
Where does the Purple-crowned Fairy live?
Its breeding range: Middle America, South America: southeastern Mexico to southwestern Ecuador. It is most often recorded in Costa Rica, Panama and Ecuador.
When is the best time to see the Purple-crowned Fairy?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and March (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Purple-crowned Fairy endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Purple-crowned Fairy as Least Concern.
What does the Purple-crowned Fairy eat?
Main food: Nectar.
What family is the Purple-crowned Fairy in?
It belongs to the family Hummingbirds (Trochilidae), order Apodiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 9–13 cm
- Weight
- 5.5 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Nectar
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 64 mm
- Tail
- 57 mm
- Bill
- 22 mm
- Tarsus
- 4 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Middle America, South America: southeastern Mexico to southwestern Ecuador
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Apodiformes
- Family
- Hummingbirds Trochilidae
- Genus
- Heliothryx
Other birds in the genus Heliothryx
Black-eared FairyHeliothryx auritus
Crimson TopazTopaza pella
Fiery TopazTopaza pyra
White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora
Black JacobinFlorisuga fusca
White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquila
Buff-tailed SicklebillEutoxeres condamini
Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naevius
Hook-billed HermitGlaucis dohrnii
Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishPurple-crowned Fairy
- 简体中文紫冠仙蜂鸟
- 繁體中文紫冠仙蜂鳥
- 日本語スミレセンニョハチドリ
- DeutschPurpurkron-Schmuckkolibri
- FrançaisColibri féérique
- EspañolColibrí hada occidental
- Portuguêsbeija-flor-de-coroa-púrpura
- ItalianoFatina capoviola
- NederlandsPaarskopfeeënkolibrie
- РусскийКолибри-фея
- Svenskapurpurkronad blomnymf
- DanskPurpurkronet Alfekolibri
- Polskiskrzacik czapkowy