Purple-crowned Fairy (Heliothryx barroti)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Purple-crowned Fairy

Heliothryx barroti (Bourcier, 1843)

9–13 cmLength5.5 gWeight

The purple-crowned fairy (Heliothryx barroti) is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes.

Busiest months: January–March · Most records: Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Purple-crowned Fairy has been recorded at 231 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Arenal Observatory LodgeCosta Rica2,542 records
  2. Estación Biológica La Selva-OTSCosta Rica1,712 records
  3. Rancho NaturalistaCosta Rica1,438 records
More places
  1. Rio Silanche Bird SanctuaryEcuador1,343 records
  2. PN Carara-Entrada principal [senderos Quebrada Bonita y Universal]Costa Rica1,020 records
  3. Chan Chich LodgeBelize905 records
  4. Reserva El CopalCosta Rica856 records
  5. RN San Cipriano-EscalereteColombia852 records
  6. Tranquilo Bay Eco-Adventure LodgePanama839 records
  7. Arenal MisticoparkCosta Rica730 records

Countries and regions with the most records

Costa RicaPanamaEcuadorBelizeColombiaGuatemalaHondurasNicaragua

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The purple-crowned fairy (Heliothryx barroti) is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found from southeastern Mexico south into northern Peru.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Purple-crowned Fairy?

The Purple-crowned Fairy is about 9–13 cm long and weighs around 5.5 g.

Where does the Purple-crowned Fairy live?

Its breeding range: Middle America, South America: southeastern Mexico to southwestern Ecuador. It is most often recorded in Costa Rica, Panama and Ecuador.

When is the best time to see the Purple-crowned Fairy?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Purple-crowned Fairy endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Purple-crowned Fairy as Least Concern.

What does the Purple-crowned Fairy eat?

Main food: Nectar.

What family is the Purple-crowned Fairy in?

It belongs to the family Hummingbirds (Trochilidae), order Apodiformes.

At a glance

Length
9–13 cm
Weight
5.5 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Nectar
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
64 mm
Tail
57 mm
Bill
22 mm
Tarsus
4 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Middle America, South America: southeastern Mexico to southwestern Ecuador

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Hummingbirds Trochilidae
Genus
Heliothryx

Other birds in the genus Heliothryx

Purple-crowned Fairy

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗

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