Lemon-breasted Canary (Crithagra citrinipectus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Lemon-breasted Canary

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson, 1960)

≈11 cmLength11 gWeight

Only the male has a yellow breast; the female is mainly creamy white and brown.

Busiest months: November · Most records: South Africa, Mozambique, China

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a yellow breast
  2. Male has yellowish-white patches on the cheeks and 2 yellowish-white spots above the bill
  3. Both sexes have a conspicuously yellow rump
  4. Bicolored bill, dark above and pale below

Male, female and young

Only the male has a yellow breast; the female is mainly creamy white and brown, with indistinct head markings.

Voice

In the breeding season, the male gives a short, rapid, rather tuneless song of rising and falling twitters.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November · Most records: South Africa, Mozambique, China

Lemon-breasted Canary has been recorded at 25 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bonamanzi GRSouth Africa136 records
  2. Phinda GR – AirfieldSouth Africa106 records
  3. Mpempe PanSouth Africa101 records
More places
  1. Tembe Elephant ParkSouth Africa55 records
  2. Mkhuze GRSouth Africa50 records
  3. San Sebastian Peninsula – Land – please consider using different hotspots for birding on the sandbars and islandsMozambique47 records
  4. Muzi PanSouth Africa27 records
  5. Kruger NP – Pafuri/S63 areaSouth Africa25 records
  6. Dunes de DovelaMozambique18 records
  7. iSimangaliso WP – Eastern ShoresSouth Africa15 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaMozambiqueChinaMalawi

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The lemon-breasted canary (Crithagra citrinipectus), also known as the lemon-breasted seedeater, is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savannah, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and rural gardens.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Lemon-breasted Canary?

The Lemon-breasted Canary is about ≈11 cm long and weighs around 11 g.

Where does the Lemon-breasted Canary live?

Its breeding range: Africa: southern Malawi to eastern South Africa. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Mozambique and China.

When is the best time to see the Lemon-breasted Canary?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Lemon-breasted Canary endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Lemon-breasted Canary as Least Concern.

What does the Lemon-breasted Canary eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Lemon-breasted Canary in?

It belongs to the family Finches, Euphonias (Fringillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈11 cm
Weight
11 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
62 mm
Tail
38 mm
Bill
9 mm
Tarsus
14 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: southern Malawi to eastern South Africa

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Finches, Euphonias Fringillidae
Genus
Crithagra

Other birds in the genus Crithagra

Lemon-breasted Canary

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Niall Perrins. ↗

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