
Mediterranean Gull
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus (Temminck, 1820)
256 gWeight
The Mediterranean gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus) is a small gull.
Busiest months: April · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal
Where and when it's recorded
Mediterranean Gull has been recorded at 853 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 60 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Desembocadura del Guadalhorce – ÁreaSpain3,671 records
- Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,347 records
- Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,142 records
More places
- PN Sintra-Cascais – Cabo RasoPortugal1,736 records
- Txingudi – PlaiaundiSpain1,588 records
- RNL Estuário do Douro – área geralPortugal1,328 records
- Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom1,266 records
- North ForelandUnited Kingdom1,204 records
- Marjal dels Moros – ÁreaSpain1,037 records
- L'Albufera PNat – El Raco de l'OllaSpain966 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Mediterranean gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus) is a small gull. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus Ichthyaetus is from ikhthus, "fish", and aetos, "eagle", and the specific melanocephalus is from melas, "black", and -kephalos "-headed".
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Mediterranean Gull?
The Mediterranean Gull weighs around 256 g.
Where does the Mediterranean Gull live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: inland southern Britain and eastern Spain to southwestern Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal.
When is the best time to see the Mediterranean Gull?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
What does the Mediterranean Gull eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Mediterranean Gull in?
It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 256 g
- Habitat
- Coast & tidal flats
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Partial migrant
More measurements
- Wing
- 302 mm
- Tail
- 113 mm
- Bill
- 42 mm
- Tarsus
- 48 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: inland southern Britain and eastern Spain to southwestern Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Gulls, Terns, Skimmers Laridae
- Genus
- Ichthyaetus
Other birds in the genus Ichthyaetus
Pallas's GullIchthyaetus ichthyaetus
Relict GullIchthyaetus relictus
Audouin's GullIchthyaetus audouinii
Sooty GullIchthyaetus hemprichii
White-eyed GullIchthyaetus leucophthalmus
African SkimmerRynchops flavirostris
Indian SkimmerRynchops albicollis
Black SkimmerRynchops niger
Atlantic White TernGygis alba
Little White TernGygis microrhyncha
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Joaquim Pedroso. ↗
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