Mediterranean Gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus)
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Mediterranean Gull

Ichthyaetus melanocephalus (Temminck, 1820)

256 gWeight

The Mediterranean gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus) is a small gull.

Busiest months: April · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal

Where and when it's recorded

Mediterranean Gull has been recorded at 853 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 60 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Desembocadura del Guadalhorce – ÁreaSpain3,671 records
  2. Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,347 records
  3. Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,142 records
More places
  1. PN Sintra-Cascais – Cabo RasoPortugal1,736 records
  2. Txingudi – PlaiaundiSpain1,588 records
  3. RNL Estuário do Douro – área geralPortugal1,328 records
  4. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom1,266 records
  5. North ForelandUnited Kingdom1,204 records
  6. Marjal dels Moros – ÁreaSpain1,037 records
  7. L'Albufera PNat – El Raco de l'OllaSpain966 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomSpainPortugalFranceIrelandGreeceItalyBulgaria

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Mediterranean gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus) is a small gull. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus Ichthyaetus is from ikhthus, "fish", and aetos, "eagle", and the specific melanocephalus is from melas, "black", and -kephalos "-headed".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Mediterranean Gull?

The Mediterranean Gull weighs around 256 g.

Where does the Mediterranean Gull live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: inland southern Britain and eastern Spain to southwestern Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal.

When is the best time to see the Mediterranean Gull?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

What does the Mediterranean Gull eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Mediterranean Gull in?

It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Weight
256 g
Habitat
Coast & tidal flats
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Partial migrant
More measurements
Wing
302 mm
Tail
113 mm
Bill
42 mm
Tarsus
48 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: inland southern Britain and eastern Spain to southwestern Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Genus
Ichthyaetus

Other birds in the genus Ichthyaetus

Mediterranean Gull

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Joaquim Pedroso. ↗

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