Relict Gull (Ichthyaetus relictus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Relict Gull

Ichthyaetus relictus (Lönnberg, 1931)

≈49 cmLength490 gWeight

It is a gull with a black hood, broad white crescents above and below the rear of the eye, and a scarlet bill in the breeding season.

Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Mongolia, South Korea

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black hood includes nape in the breeding season; forehead gray-brown
  2. Broad white crescents behind, above and below the eye in the breeding season
  3. Bill scarlet in the breeding season
  4. Dark patches on ear-coverts and rear of head in winter plumage

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Mongolia, South Korea

Relict Gull has been recorded at 130 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaMongoliaSouth Korea

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The relict gull or Central Asian gull (Ichthyaetus relictus) is a medium-sized gull. It was believed to be an eastern race of the Mediterranean gull until 1971 and was traditionally placed in the genus Larus.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Relict Gull?

The Relict Gull is about ≈49 cm long and weighs around 490 g.

Where does the Relict Gull live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: lakes of northeastern Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi (north-central China) and Transbaikalia (southeastern Russia). It is most often recorded in China, Mongolia and South Korea.

When is the best time to see the Relict Gull?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

What does the Relict Gull eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Relict Gull in?

It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈49 cm
Weight
490 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
More measurements
Wing
335 mm
Tail
129 mm
Bill
48 mm
Tarsus
55 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: lakes of northeastern Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi (north-central China) and Transbaikalia (southeastern Russia)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Genus
Ichthyaetus

Other birds in the genus Ichthyaetus

Relict Gull

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Lonelyshrimp. ↗

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