
Relict Gull
Ichthyaetus relictus (Lönnberg, 1931)
≈49 cmLength490 gWeight
It is a gull with a black hood, broad white crescents above and below the rear of the eye, and a scarlet bill in the breeding season.
Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Mongolia, South Korea
How to identify
Field marks
- Black hood includes nape in the breeding season; forehead gray-brown
- Broad white crescents behind, above and below the eye in the breeding season
- Bill scarlet in the breeding season
- Dark patches on ear-coverts and rear of head in winter plumage
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Mongolia, South Korea
Relict Gull has been recorded at 130 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The relict gull or Central Asian gull (Ichthyaetus relictus) is a medium-sized gull. It was believed to be an eastern race of the Mediterranean gull until 1971 and was traditionally placed in the genus Larus.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Relict Gull?
The Relict Gull is about ≈49 cm long and weighs around 490 g.
Where does the Relict Gull live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: lakes of northeastern Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi (north-central China) and Transbaikalia (southeastern Russia). It is most often recorded in China, Mongolia and South Korea.
When is the best time to see the Relict Gull?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
What does the Relict Gull eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Relict Gull in?
It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈49 cm
- Weight
- 490 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Migratory
More measurements
- Wing
- 335 mm
- Tail
- 129 mm
- Bill
- 48 mm
- Tarsus
- 55 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: lakes of northeastern Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi (north-central China) and Transbaikalia (southeastern Russia)
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Gulls, Terns, Skimmers Laridae
- Genus
- Ichthyaetus
Other birds in the genus Ichthyaetus
Pallas's GullIchthyaetus ichthyaetus
Audouin's GullIchthyaetus audouinii
Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
Sooty GullIchthyaetus hemprichii
White-eyed GullIchthyaetus leucophthalmus
African SkimmerRynchops flavirostris
Indian SkimmerRynchops albicollis
Black SkimmerRynchops niger
Atlantic White TernGygis alba
Little White TernGygis microrhyncha
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Lonelyshrimp. ↗
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