
Nepal House Martin
Delichon nipalense Moore, F, 1854
13 cmLength15 gWeight
This house martin has blue-black upperparts, a pure white rump and white underparts, with a black chin and undertail-coverts.
Busiest months: April · Most records: Bhutan, India, Nepal
Looks like Asian House Martin
How to identify
Field marks
- Upperparts blue-black, underparts white
- Rump pure white, contrasting strongly
- Chin black, the extent of black varying by region
- Undertail-coverts black, tail rather square
Male, female and young
Sexes look alike; juvenile has less metallic gloss, a dusky throat and a pale yellow wash on the underparts.
Voice
Occasionally gives a short “chi-i” in flight.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: April · Most records: Bhutan, India, Nepal
Nepal House Martin has been recorded at 130 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Mahananda WLS – LatpancharIndia93 records
- Lingmethang Rd – Namling mid-elevation forestBhutan84 records
- Mahananda WLS – Rongtong and Shivakhola ForestIndia78 records
More places
- TrongsaBhutan76 records
- SattalIndia49 records
- PangotIndia46 records
- Yongkhola campBhutan42 records
- Tingtibi campBhutan41 records
- YotonglaBhutan39 records
- Hike to Tiger's Nest MonasteryBhutan37 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Nepal house martin (Delichon nipalense) is a non-migratory passerine of the swallow family Hirundinidae. Its two subspecies breed in the Himalayas from northwestern India through Nepal to Myanmar, northern Vietnam, and just into China. It occurs in river valleys and rugged wooded mountain ridges at heights between 1,000–4,000 m (3,300–13,100 ft) altitude, where it nests in colonies beneath overhangs on vertical cliffs, laying three or four white eggs in an enclosed mud nest.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Nepal House Martin?
The Nepal House Martin is about 13 cm long and weighs around 15 g.
Where does the Nepal House Martin live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas to northwestern Vietnam. It is most often recorded in Bhutan, India and Nepal.
When is the best time to see the Nepal House Martin?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Nepal House Martin endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Nepal House Martin as Least Concern.
What does the Nepal House Martin eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Nepal House Martin in?
It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 13 cm
- Weight
- 15 g
- Habitat
- Rocky terrain
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 92 mm
- Tail
- 43 mm
- Bill
- 9 mm
- Tarsus
- 11 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: Himalayas to northwestern Vietnam
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
- Genus
- Delichon
Other birds in the genus Delichon
Western House MartinDelichon urbicum
Siberian House MartinDelichon lagopodum
Asian House MartinDelichon dasypus
African River MartinPseudochelidon eurystomina
White-eyed River MartinPseudochelidon sirintarae
Square-tailed Saw-wingPsalidoprocne nitens
White-headed Saw-wingPsalidoprocne albiceps
Mountain Saw-wingPsalidoprocne fuliginosa
Black Saw-wingPsalidoprocne pristoptera
Fanti Saw-wingPsalidoprocne obscura
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Alexander Naumov. ↗
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