Nepal House Martin (Delichon nipalense)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Nepal House Martin

Delichon nipalense Moore, F, 1854

13 cmLength15 gWeight

This house martin has blue-black upperparts, a pure white rump and white underparts, with a black chin and undertail-coverts.

Busiest months: April · Most records: Bhutan, India, Nepal

Looks like Asian House Martin

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Upperparts blue-black, underparts white
  2. Rump pure white, contrasting strongly
  3. Chin black, the extent of black varying by region
  4. Undertail-coverts black, tail rather square

Male, female and young

Sexes look alike; juvenile has less metallic gloss, a dusky throat and a pale yellow wash on the underparts.

Voice

Occasionally gives a short “chi-i” in flight.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April · Most records: Bhutan, India, Nepal

Nepal House Martin has been recorded at 130 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Mahananda WLS – LatpancharIndia93 records
  2. Lingmethang Rd – Namling mid-elevation forestBhutan84 records
  3. Mahananda WLS – Rongtong and Shivakhola ForestIndia78 records
More places
  1. TrongsaBhutan76 records
  2. SattalIndia49 records
  3. PangotIndia46 records
  4. Yongkhola campBhutan42 records
  5. Tingtibi campBhutan41 records
  6. YotonglaBhutan39 records
  7. Hike to Tiger's Nest MonasteryBhutan37 records

Countries and regions with the most records

BhutanIndiaNepalChinaMyanmar (Burma)LaosThailand

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Nepal house martin (Delichon nipalense) is a non-migratory passerine of the swallow family Hirundinidae. Its two subspecies breed in the Himalayas from northwestern India through Nepal to Myanmar, northern Vietnam, and just into China. It occurs in river valleys and rugged wooded mountain ridges at heights between 1,000–4,000 m (3,300–13,100 ft) altitude, where it nests in colonies beneath overhangs on vertical cliffs, laying three or four white eggs in an enclosed mud nest.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Nepal House Martin?

The Nepal House Martin is about 13 cm long and weighs around 15 g.

Where does the Nepal House Martin live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas to northwestern Vietnam. It is most often recorded in Bhutan, India and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Nepal House Martin?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Nepal House Martin endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Nepal House Martin as Least Concern.

What does the Nepal House Martin eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Nepal House Martin in?

It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
13 cm
Weight
15 g
Habitat
Rocky terrain
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
92 mm
Tail
43 mm
Bill
9 mm
Tarsus
11 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Himalayas to northwestern Vietnam

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
Genus
Delichon

Other birds in the genus Delichon

Nepal House Martin

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Alexander Naumov. ↗

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