Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Parasitic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈48 cmLength106 cmWingspan444 gWeight

This bird shows flashes of white on its wings and steals food from gulls and terns.

Busiest months: September · Most records: United States, United Kingdom, Canada

Looks like Long-tailed Jaeger

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. White wing patches in all color morphs
  2. Pale-morph adult has a black crown and yellowish-white head and neck
  3. Pale-morph adult has a brown back and mostly white underparts
  4. Dark-morph adult has dark brown body feathers

Voice

A nasal, cat-like mewing call, repeated several times during display.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: September · Most records: United States, United Kingdom, Canada

Parasitic Jaeger has been recorded at 891 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 101 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Cape Island – CMP – Coral Ave. dune crossingUnited States2,932 records
  2. GambellUnited States2,091 records
  3. Pt. Pinos – seawatch onlyUnited States1,891 records
More places
  1. Estaca de Bares – Observatorio de aves y entornoSpain1,718 records
  2. St. Paul IslandUnited States1,429 records
  3. Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States1,195 records
  4. Eilat north beachIsrael1,103 records
  5. ChurchillCanada1,030 records
  6. Point No PointUnited States882 records
  7. Bridges of RossIreland850 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaIcelandSpainNew ZealandNorwaySvalbard & Jan Mayen

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The parasitic jaeger or arctic skua (Stercorarius parasiticus), also known as the parasitic skua or arctic jaeger, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. It is a migratory species breeding in Northern Fennoscandia, Scotland, Iceland, Greenland, Northern Canada, Alaska, and Siberia and wintering across the southern hemisphere. Kleptoparasitism is a major source of food for this species during migration and winter, and is where the name is derived from.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Parasitic Jaeger?

The Parasitic Jaeger is about ≈48 cm long, with a wingspan of 106 cm and weighs around 444 g.

Where does the Parasitic Jaeger live?

Its breeding range: North America, Palearctic: Holarctic low Arctic tundra, locally high Arctic and subarctic: western, southern Greenland, Iceland, northern Scotland, Scandinavian coasts including Baltic Sea, Svalbard (north of Norway), northern Russia to northeastern Siberia and Kamchatka, Aleutian and Bering Sea islands, western and southwestern Alaska, Arctic Canada (except northern high Arctic islands) to Baffin Island and east-central Canada. It is most often recorded in United States, United Kingdom and Canada.

When is the best time to see the Parasitic Jaeger?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in September (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Parasitic Jaeger endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Parasitic Jaeger as Least Concern.

What does the Parasitic Jaeger eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Parasitic Jaeger in?

It belongs to the family Skuas (Stercorariidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈48 cm
Wingspan
106 cm
Weight
444 g
Habitat
Ocean
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
310 mm
Tail
172 mm
Bill
36 mm
Tarsus
42 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Palearctic: Holarctic low Arctic tundra, locally high Arctic and subarctic: western, southern Greenland, Iceland, northern Scotland, Scandinavian coasts including Baltic Sea, Svalbard (north of Norway), northern Russia to northeastern Siberia and Kamchatka, Aleutian and Bering Sea islands, western and southwestern Alaska, Arctic Canada (except northern high Arctic islands) to Baffin Island and east-central Canada

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Skuas Stercorariidae
Genus
Stercorarius

Other birds in the genus Stercorarius

Parasitic Jaeger

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Rob Wadsworth. ↗

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