Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus)
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Red Junglefowl

Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈49 cmLength70 cmWingspan752 gWeight

It is the main ancestor of the domestic chicken, with males often showing long golden feathers on the neck and back and blue, purple and green metallic gloss on the tail feathers.

Busiest months: February–March · Most records: Singapore, India, Thailand

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male often has long golden hackle feathers on the neck and back
  2. Male has 14 tail feathers, gleaming blue, purple and green in the light
  3. Male has much larger comb and wattles than the female
  4. Male has sharp spurs on the backs of the legs

Male, female and young

The male is brightly colored, with a large comb and wattles and long ornamental feathers, and weighs about 1.5 kg; the female is duller and weighs about 1 kg.

Voice

A call in a four-syllable phrase; the male's crow is shorter than that of the domestic chicken and ends abruptly.

Where and when it's recorded

Red Junglefowl has been recorded at 1,083 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 83 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia5,348 records
  2. Singapore Botanic GardensSingapore3,913 records
  3. Pasir Ris ParkSingapore1,682 records
More places
  1. Dairy Farm Nature ParkSingapore1,526 records
  2. Wildlife Institute of IndiaIndia1,520 records
  3. Kanha NP – Kanha ZoneIndia1,266 records
  4. Pulau UbinSingapore1,092 records
  5. Khao Yai NPThailand931 records
  6. Forest Research Institute (FRI), New Forest CampusIndia926 records
  7. Kaeng Krachan NPThailand909 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SingaporeIndiaThailandMalaysiaVietnamPhilippinesPuerto RicoNepal

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The red junglefowl (Gallus gallus), also known as the Indian red junglefowl (and formerly the bankiva or bankiva-fowl), is a species of tropical, galliform bird in the phasianid family, found across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Red Junglefowl?

The Red Junglefowl is about ≈49 cm long, with a wingspan of 70 cm and weighs around 752 g.

Where does the Red Junglefowl live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: India and Southeast Asia. It is most often recorded in Singapore, India and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the Red Junglefowl?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Red Junglefowl endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Red Junglefowl as Least Concern.

What does the Red Junglefowl eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Red Junglefowl in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
≈49 cm
Wingspan
70 cm
Weight
752 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
218 mm
Tail
194 mm
Bill
31 mm
Tarsus
68 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: India and Southeast Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Gallus gallus spadiceus ne India to s China, Malay Pen. and n Sumatra
  • Gallus gallus jabouillei s China to n Vietnam and n Laos

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Gallus

Other birds in the genus Gallus

Red Junglefowl

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Subramanya C K. ↗

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