Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Tyrannus forficatus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

35 cmLength38 cmWingspan39 gWeight

It trails a very long, narrow, scissor-shaped tail.

Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Mexico, Costa Rica

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult has an extremely long, forked tail
  2. Adult has a pale gray head and upperparts
  3. Adult has salmon-pink flanks and undertail-coverts
  4. Adult has dark gray wings

Male, female and young

Female usually smaller than male, with a shorter tail; juvenile also has a short tail and lacks pink patches on the belly.

Voice

Gives “bik”, “kew” or repeated “ka-lup” notes when perched or displaying.

Where and when it's recorded

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher has been recorded at 397 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Hornsby BendUnited States10,759 records
  2. Mitchell Lake Audubon CenterUnited States6,630 records
  3. Village Creek Drying Beds (PPW-W 083) – ACCESS CLOSED July 2025United States4,576 records
More places
  1. Jocelyn Nungaray NWR (Anahuac)United States4,432 records
  2. Estero Llano Grande SP WBCUnited States4,125 records
  3. Hagerman NWRUnited States4,084 records
  4. Commons Ford Ranch Metro ParkUnited States3,689 records
  5. South Padre Is. – WBC/Conv. Center/Laguna Madre TrailUnited States3,365 records
  6. Santa Ana NWRUnited States2,950 records
  7. King Ranch – Norias DivisionUnited States2,745 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesMexicoCosta RicaHondurasBelizeEl SalvadorNicaraguaCanada

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus), known as swallow-tailed flycatcher or scissorstail, is a long-tailed insectivorous bird of the genus Tyrannus, whose members are collectively referred to as kingbirds. It is found in North and Central America, and is Oklahoma's State Bird.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher?

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher is about 35 cm long, with a wingspan of 38 cm and weighs around 39 g.

Where does the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher live?

Its breeding range: North America: central USA to northeastern Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States, Mexico and Costa Rica.

When is the best time to see the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher as Least Concern.

What does the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher in?

It belongs to the family Tyrant Flycatchers, Calyptura (Tyrannidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
35 cm
Wingspan
38 cm
Weight
39 g
Habitat
Towns & farmland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
121 mm
Tail
214 mm
Bill
22 mm
Tarsus
19 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: central USA to northeastern Mexico

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Genus
Tyrannus

Other birds in the genus Tyrannus

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Hannah Willars. ↗

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