
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Tyrannus forficatus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
35 cmLength38 cmWingspan39 gWeight
It trails a very long, narrow, scissor-shaped tail.
Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Mexico, Costa Rica
How to identify
Field marks
- Adult has an extremely long, forked tail
- Adult has a pale gray head and upperparts
- Adult has salmon-pink flanks and undertail-coverts
- Adult has dark gray wings
Male, female and young
Female usually smaller than male, with a shorter tail; juvenile also has a short tail and lacks pink patches on the belly.
Voice
Gives “bik”, “kew” or repeated “ka-lup” notes when perched or displaying.
Where and when it's recorded
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher has been recorded at 397 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Hornsby BendUnited States10,759 records
- Mitchell Lake Audubon CenterUnited States6,630 records
- Village Creek Drying Beds (PPW-W 083) – ACCESS CLOSED July 2025United States4,576 records
More places
- Jocelyn Nungaray NWR (Anahuac)United States4,432 records
- Estero Llano Grande SP WBCUnited States4,125 records
- Hagerman NWRUnited States4,084 records
- Commons Ford Ranch Metro ParkUnited States3,689 records
- South Padre Is. – WBC/Conv. Center/Laguna Madre TrailUnited States3,365 records
- Santa Ana NWRUnited States2,950 records
- King Ranch – Norias DivisionUnited States2,745 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus), known as swallow-tailed flycatcher or scissorstail, is a long-tailed insectivorous bird of the genus Tyrannus, whose members are collectively referred to as kingbirds. It is found in North and Central America, and is Oklahoma's State Bird.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher?
The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher is about 35 cm long, with a wingspan of 38 cm and weighs around 39 g.
Where does the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher live?
Its breeding range: North America: central USA to northeastern Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States, Mexico and Costa Rica.
When is the best time to see the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher as Least Concern.
What does the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher in?
It belongs to the family Tyrant Flycatchers, Calyptura (Tyrannidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 35 cm
- Wingspan
- 38 cm
- Weight
- 39 g
- Habitat
- Towns & farmland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 121 mm
- Tail
- 214 mm
- Bill
- 22 mm
- Tarsus
- 19 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America: central USA to northeastern Mexico
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Tyrant Flycatchers, Calyptura Tyrannidae
- Genus
- Tyrannus
Other birds in the genus Tyrannus
Snowy-throated KingbirdTyrannus niveigularis
White-throated KingbirdTyrannus albogularis
Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus
Couch's KingbirdTyrannus couchii
Cassin's KingbirdTyrannus vociferans
Thick-billed KingbirdTyrannus crassirostris
Western KingbirdTyrannus verticalis
Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana
Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
Grey KingbirdTyrannus dominicensis
Giant KingbirdTyrannus cubensis
Loggerhead KingbirdTyrannus caudifasciatus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Hannah Willars. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishScissor-tailed Flycatcher
- 简体中文剪尾王霸鹟
- 繁體中文剪尾王霸鶲
- 日本語エンビタイランチョウ
- DeutschScherenschwanz-Königstyrann
- FrançaisTyran à longue queue
- EspañolTijereta rosada
- Portuguêstesourinha-rosada
- ItalianoPigliamosche codaforbice
- NederlandsZwaluwstaartkoningstiran
- РусскийДлиннохвостый тиранн
- Svenskasaxstjärtad kungstyrann
- DanskSakshalet Kongetyran
- Polskityran różany