Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Tropical Kingbird

Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819

37 gWeight

The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a large tyrant flycatcher.

Busiest months: January–March · Most records: Costa Rica, Colombia, United States

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January–March · Most records: Costa Rica, Colombia, United States

Tropical Kingbird has been recorded at 1,270 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 29 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Estero Llano Grande SP WBCUnited States8,684 records
  2. Estación Biológica La Selva-OTSCosta Rica8,092 records
  3. Arenal Observatory LodgeCosta Rica7,863 records
More places
  1. Reserva Ecológica Costanera SurArgentina6,295 records
  2. Parque del EsteVenezuela5,734 records
  3. Ammo Dump PondsPanama5,728 records
  4. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States5,255 records
  5. Hotel BougainvilleaCosta Rica4,509 records
  6. Refugio mixto Caño NegroCosta Rica4,494 records
  7. Santa Ana NWRUnited States4,397 records

Countries and regions with the most records

Costa RicaColombiaUnited StatesEcuadorPanamaBrazilMexicoVenezuela

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southern Arizona and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States through Central America, South America as far as south as central Argentina and eastern Peru, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Birds from the northernmost and southern breeding areas migrate to warmer parts of the range after breeding.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Tropical Kingbird?

The Tropical Kingbird weighs around 37 g.

Where does the Tropical Kingbird live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America, South America: southwestern USA to central Argentina. It is most often recorded in Costa Rica, Colombia and United States.

When is the best time to see the Tropical Kingbird?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Tropical Kingbird endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Tropical Kingbird as Least Concern.

What does the Tropical Kingbird eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Tropical Kingbird in?

It belongs to the family Tyrant Flycatchers, Calyptura (Tyrannidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Weight
37 g
Habitat
Towns & farmland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
109 mm
Tail
92 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
19 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America, South America: southwestern USA to central Argentina

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Genus
Tyrannus

Other birds in the genus Tyrannus

Tropical Kingbird

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Steven Mlodinow. ↗

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