Sociable Lapwing (Vanellus gregarius)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Sociable Lapwing

Vanellus gregarius (Pallas, 1771)

27–30 cmLength70 cmWingspan224 gWeight

This medium-sized lapwing has a black crown and eyestripe and earthy-yellow cheeks in adult breeding plumage.

Busiest months: November · Most records: United Arab Emirates, Spain, Kuwait

Looks like White-tailed Lapwing

Critically Endangered

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adults have a black crown and a black eyestripe that narrows behind the eye
  2. Adults in breeding plumage have earthy-yellow cheeks
  3. Adults have black primaries and white secondaries
  4. Short black bill; black legs and feet

Male, female and young

Sexes similar, with the female slightly paler on the crown and belly; juveniles have edged back feathers and only traces of the head markings.

Voice

A harsh “kereck”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November · Most records: United Arab Emirates, Spain, Kuwait

Sociable Lapwing has been recorded at 84 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 28 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

United Arab EmiratesSpainKuwaitUnited KingdomPortugalIsraelAzerbaijanKazakhstan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarius), referred to as the sociable plover in the UK, is a wader in the plover family. It is a fully migratory bird, breeding in Kazakhstan and wintering in the Middle East, Indian subcontinent, and Sudan with a very small wintering population in Iberia. Historical literature referred to this bird as the black-bellied lapwing.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Sociable Lapwing?

The Sociable Lapwing is about 27–30 cm long, with a wingspan of 70 cm and weighs around 224 g.

Where does the Sociable Lapwing live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: inland northern Kazakhstan and adjacent southern Russia (formerly Ukraine to Xinjiang [northwestern China]). It is most often recorded in United Arab Emirates, Spain and Kuwait.

When is the best time to see the Sociable Lapwing?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Sociable Lapwing endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Sociable Lapwing as Critically Endangered.

What does the Sociable Lapwing eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Sociable Lapwing in?

It belongs to the family Plovers (Charadriidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
27–30 cm
Wingspan
70 cm
Weight
224 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Critically Endangered
More measurements
Wing
200 mm
Tail
80 mm
Bill
34 mm
Tarsus
61 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: inland northern Kazakhstan and adjacent southern Russia (formerly Ukraine to Xinjiang [northwestern China])

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Plovers Charadriidae
Genus
Vanellus

Other birds in the genus Vanellus

Sociable Lapwing

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Maxim Koshkin. ↗

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