Swinhoe's Rail (Coturnicops exquisitus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Swinhoe's Rail

Coturnicops exquisitus (Swinhoe, 1873)

13 cmLength61 gWeight

The smallest rail, with a body length of 13 cm, it is secretive.

Busiest months: June · Most records: Russia, China, Japan

Least Concern

How to identify

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: June · Most records: Russia, China, Japan

Swinhoe's Rail has been recorded at 11 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Muravyevka ParkRussia81 records
  2. Urqihan [General Area]China34 records
  3. Ming Tombs ReservoirChina13 records
More places
  1. Poyang Lake National Wetland ParkChina4 records
  2. Happy IslandChina2 records
  3. Ma ChangChina2 records
  4. Inashiki – Kasumigaura – Ukishima Marsh and Myoginohana Bird BlindJapan1 record
  5. Ming TombsChina1 record
  6. ShagangmaChina1 record
  7. Beidaihe – Wetland Reserve and ReservoirChina1 record

Countries and regions with the most records

RussiaChinaJapan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

Swinhoe's rail (Coturnicops exquisitus) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae occurring in northeastern Asia. It was known only in two locations in Manchuria and southeastern Siberia, separated by more than 1000 km; however, in 2018, a new breeding population was found in the Amur region, situated between the two. Its natural habitats are swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and arable land.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Swinhoe's Rail?

The Swinhoe's Rail is about 13 cm long and weighs around 61 g.

Where does the Swinhoe's Rail live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern Siberia and northeastern China. It is most often recorded in Russia, China and Japan.

When is the best time to see the Swinhoe's Rail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in June (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Swinhoe's Rail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Swinhoe's Rail as Least Concern.

What does the Swinhoe's Rail eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Swinhoe's Rail in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Length
13 cm
Weight
61 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
74 mm
Tail
30 mm
Bill
12 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: eastern Siberia and northeastern China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Coturnicops

Other birds in the genus Coturnicops

Swinhoe's Rail

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