
Swinhoe's Rail
Coturnicops exquisitus (Swinhoe, 1873)
13 cmLength61 gWeight
The smallest rail, with a body length of 13 cm, it is secretive.
Busiest months: June · Most records: Russia, China, Japan
How to identify
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: June · Most records: Russia, China, Japan
Swinhoe's Rail has been recorded at 11 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Muravyevka ParkRussia81 records
- Urqihan [General Area]China34 records
- Ming Tombs ReservoirChina13 records
More places
- Poyang Lake National Wetland ParkChina4 records
- Happy IslandChina2 records
- Ma ChangChina2 records
- Inashiki – Kasumigaura – Ukishima Marsh and Myoginohana Bird BlindJapan1 record
- Ming TombsChina1 record
- ShagangmaChina1 record
- Beidaihe – Wetland Reserve and ReservoirChina1 record
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
Swinhoe's rail (Coturnicops exquisitus) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae occurring in northeastern Asia. It was known only in two locations in Manchuria and southeastern Siberia, separated by more than 1000 km; however, in 2018, a new breeding population was found in the Amur region, situated between the two. Its natural habitats are swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and arable land.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Swinhoe's Rail?
The Swinhoe's Rail is about 13 cm long and weighs around 61 g.
Where does the Swinhoe's Rail live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern Siberia and northeastern China. It is most often recorded in Russia, China and Japan.
When is the best time to see the Swinhoe's Rail?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in June (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Swinhoe's Rail endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Swinhoe's Rail as Least Concern.
What does the Swinhoe's Rail eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Swinhoe's Rail in?
It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 13 cm
- Weight
- 61 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 74 mm
- Tail
- 30 mm
- Bill
- 12 mm
- Tarsus
- 22 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: eastern Siberia and northeastern China
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
- Genus
- Coturnicops
Other birds in the genus Coturnicops
Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis
Grey-throated RailCanirallus oculeus
Chestnut-headed CrakeAnurolimnas castaneiceps
Spotted RailPardirallus maculatus
Blackish RailPardirallus nigricans
Plumbeous RailPardirallus sanguinolentus
Ash-throated CrakeMustelirallus albicollis
Zapata RailMustelirallus cerverai
Colombian CrakeMustelirallus colombianus
Paint-billed CrakeMustelirallus erythrops
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by 餘余🐰. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishSwinhoe's Rail
- 简体中文花田鸡
- 繁體中文史溫侯秧雞
- 日本語シマクイナ
- 한국어알락뜸부기
- DeutschMandschurenralle
- FrançaisRâle de Swinhoe
- EspañolPolluela exquisita
- Portuguêspinto-de-água-da-manchúria
- ItalianoRallo di Swinhoe
- NederlandsSwinhoes Ral
- РусскийБелокрылая курочка-малютка
- Svenskaussuridvärgrall
- DanskVagtelrikse
- Polskiderkaczyk syberyjski