Taiwan Cupwing (Pnoepyga formosana)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Taiwan Cupwing

Pnoepyga formosana Ingram, C, 1909

8–9 cmLength21 gWeight

This small bird endemic to Taiwan (China) appears tailless and has fish-scale markings on the breast.

Busiest months: May · Most records: China

Looks like Scaly-breasted Cupwing

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Body length 8–9 cm, apparently tailless
  2. Upperparts olive-brown
  3. Breast with pale fish-scale markings on a blackish background
  4. More reddish-brown than Scaly-breasted Cupwing

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: China

Taiwan Cupwing has been recorded at 7 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 1 country or region.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Nantou – Meifeng Highland Experimental Farm of NTUTaiwan (China)734 records
  2. Yushan NP – TatakaTaiwan (China)556 records
  3. Dasyueshan IBA – Xiaoxueshan Lodge (50K)Taiwan (China)553 records
More places
  1. Nantou – Xitou Nature Education AreaTaiwan (China)537 records
  2. Dasyueshan IBA – Dasyueshan Forest-Road 23.5KTaiwan (China)51 records
  3. Dasyueshan IBA – Hengliu Creek (15K)Taiwan (China)8 records
  4. Taipei – WulaiTaiwan (China)4 records

Countries and regions with the most records

China

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Taiwan (China) cupwing (Pnoepyga formosana), also known as Taiwan (China) wren-babbler, is a species of passerine bird in the family Pnoepygidae. The species is endemic to the island of Taiwan (China). It was treated for a long time as a subspecies of the scaly-breasted cupwing.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Taiwan Cupwing?

The Taiwan Cupwing is about 8–9 cm long and weighs around 21 g.

Where does the Taiwan Cupwing live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Taiwan (China). It is most often recorded in China.

When is the best time to see the Taiwan Cupwing?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Taiwan Cupwing endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Taiwan Cupwing as Least Concern.

What does the Taiwan Cupwing eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Taiwan Cupwing in?

It belongs to the family Cupwings (Pnoepygidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
8–9 cm
Weight
21 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
53 mm
Tail
15 mm
Bill
13 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Taiwan (China)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Cupwings Pnoepygidae
Genus
Pnoepyga

Other birds in the genus Pnoepyga

Taiwan Cupwing

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