Watercock (Gallicrex cinerea)
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Watercock

Gallicrex cinerea (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

43 cmLength77 cmWingspan390 gWeight

The adult male is mainly blackish-gray with a red bill and legs and feet, and a red frontal shield and horn.

Busiest months: January–March and June · Most records: India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult male's feathers mainly blackish-gray
  2. Male has a red-and-yellow bill and red frontal shield and horn
  3. Toes long, tail short

Male, female and young

Female smaller, with dark brown upperparts and paler underparts, dark stripes and spots on the feathers, a yellow bill and green legs and feet; young male pale brown, with a yellow bill and green legs and feet.

Voice

Very noisy, especially at dawn and dusk, with loud calls resembling gulping.

Where and when it's recorded

Watercock has been recorded at 380 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 22 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Krishnampathi Lake, SeeranaickenpalayamIndia584 records
  2. Matara – Kirala Kele SanctuarySri Lanka385 records
  3. Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia331 records
More places
  1. Bundala NPSri Lanka293 records
  2. Baruipur MarshesIndia255 records
  3. Vellayani – Punchakkari WetlandsIndia222 records
  4. Phnom Krom – rice fieldsCambodia217 records
  5. EzhomeIndia212 records
  6. Viva Wetlands, VirarIndia200 records
  7. Ang Trapeang ThmorCambodia187 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaSri LankaCambodiaSingaporeMalaysiaPhilippinesChinaLaos

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The watercock (Gallicrex cinerea) is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae that is widely distributed across Southeast Asia. It is the only member of the genus Gallicrex.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Watercock?

The Watercock is about 43 cm long, with a wingspan of 77 cm and weighs around 390 g.

Where does the Watercock live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Pakistan and Maldives through northeastern China, Korean Peninsula, Ryukyu Islands (Japan) through Philippines and Greater Sundas. It is most often recorded in India, Sri Lanka and Cambodia.

When is the best time to see the Watercock?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March and June (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Watercock endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Watercock as Least Concern.

What does the Watercock eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Watercock in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Length
43 cm
Wingspan
77 cm
Weight
390 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
186 mm
Tail
73 mm
Bill
43 mm
Tarsus
64 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Pakistan and Maldives through northeastern China, Korean Peninsula, Ryukyu Islands (Japan) through Philippines and Greater Sundas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Gallicrex

More from the family Rails, Crakes & Coots

Watercock

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