White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-breasted Waterhen

Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769)

32 cmLength49 cmWingspan180 gWeight

It has a white face and breast and a dark gray back, walking slowly beside water with its tail cocked.

Busiest months: November–February · Most records: India, China, Singapore

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Face, neck and breast white
  2. Upperparts and body sides dark gray
  3. Lower belly and undertail reddish-brown
  4. Bill and legs and feet yellow, with long toes and a short tail

Male, female and young

Sexes similar, with female slightly smaller; immature gray-brown in tone, chick black overall.

Voice

Often gives loud, repeated cries at dawn and dusk.

Where and when it's recorded

White-breasted Waterhen has been recorded at 1,559 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 29 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia4,108 records
  2. Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)3,813 records
  3. Singapore Botanic GardensSingapore3,738 records
More places
  1. Saul Kere / Sowl KereIndia3,541 records
  2. Taipei – National Taiwan University Main CampusTaiwan (China)3,033 records
  3. Sungei Buloh Wetland ReserveSingapore2,539 records
  4. Krishnampathi Lake, SeeranaickenpalayamIndia2,282 records
  5. Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia2,040 records
  6. IIT BombayIndia1,974 records
  7. Wildlife Institute of IndiaIndia1,971 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaChinaSingaporeThailandSri LankaMalaysiaPhilippinesNepal

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) is a waterbird of the rail and crake family, Rallidae, that is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia. They are somewhat bolder than most other rails and are often seen stepping slowly with their tail cocked upright in open marshes or even drains near busy roads. They are largely crepuscular in activity and during the breeding season, just after the first rains, make loud and repetitive croaking calls.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-breasted Waterhen?

The White-breasted Waterhen is about 32 cm long, with a wingspan of 49 cm and weighs around 180 g.

Where does the White-breasted Waterhen live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: Pakistan and Maldives through eastern China, Philippines, Wallacea and Indonesian Archipelago. It is most often recorded in India, China and Singapore.

When is the best time to see the White-breasted Waterhen?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White-breasted Waterhen endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-breasted Waterhen as Least Concern.

What does the White-breasted Waterhen eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the White-breasted Waterhen in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Length
32 cm
Wingspan
49 cm
Weight
180 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
147 mm
Tail
58 mm
Bill
37 mm
Tarsus
51 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Australasia: Pakistan and Maldives through eastern China, Philippines, Wallacea and Indonesian Archipelago

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Amaurornis

Other birds in the genus Amaurornis

White-breasted Waterhen

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by JJ Harrison (https://tiny.jjharrison.com.au/t/zpppq3u5TIMicNgw). ↗

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