
White-breasted Waterhen
Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769)
32 cmLength49 cmWingspan180 gWeight
It has a white face and breast and a dark gray back, walking slowly beside water with its tail cocked.
Busiest months: November–February · Most records: India, China, Singapore
How to identify
Field marks
- Face, neck and breast white
- Upperparts and body sides dark gray
- Lower belly and undertail reddish-brown
- Bill and legs and feet yellow, with long toes and a short tail
Male, female and young
Sexes similar, with female slightly smaller; immature gray-brown in tone, chick black overall.
Voice
Often gives loud, repeated cries at dawn and dusk.
Where and when it's recorded
White-breasted Waterhen has been recorded at 1,559 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 29 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia4,108 records
- Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)3,813 records
- Singapore Botanic GardensSingapore3,738 records
More places
- Saul Kere / Sowl KereIndia3,541 records
- Taipei – National Taiwan University Main CampusTaiwan (China)3,033 records
- Sungei Buloh Wetland ReserveSingapore2,539 records
- Krishnampathi Lake, SeeranaickenpalayamIndia2,282 records
- Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia2,040 records
- IIT BombayIndia1,974 records
- Wildlife Institute of IndiaIndia1,971 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The white-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) is a waterbird of the rail and crake family, Rallidae, that is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia. They are somewhat bolder than most other rails and are often seen stepping slowly with their tail cocked upright in open marshes or even drains near busy roads. They are largely crepuscular in activity and during the breeding season, just after the first rains, make loud and repetitive croaking calls.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the White-breasted Waterhen?
The White-breasted Waterhen is about 32 cm long, with a wingspan of 49 cm and weighs around 180 g.
Where does the White-breasted Waterhen live?
Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: Pakistan and Maldives through eastern China, Philippines, Wallacea and Indonesian Archipelago. It is most often recorded in India, China and Singapore.
When is the best time to see the White-breasted Waterhen?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the White-breasted Waterhen endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the White-breasted Waterhen as Least Concern.
What does the White-breasted Waterhen eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the White-breasted Waterhen in?
It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 32 cm
- Wingspan
- 49 cm
- Weight
- 180 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 147 mm
- Tail
- 58 mm
- Bill
- 37 mm
- Tarsus
- 51 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental, Australasia: Pakistan and Maldives through eastern China, Philippines, Wallacea and Indonesian Archipelago
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
- Genus
- Amaurornis
Other birds in the genus Amaurornis
Plain Bush-henAmaurornis olivacea
Talaud Bush-henAmaurornis magnirostris
Isabelline Bush-henAmaurornis isabellina
Pale-vented Bush-henAmaurornis moluccana
Grey-throated RailCanirallus oculeus
Chestnut-headed CrakeAnurolimnas castaneiceps
Spotted RailPardirallus maculatus
Blackish RailPardirallus nigricans
Plumbeous RailPardirallus sanguinolentus
Ash-throated CrakeMustelirallus albicollis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by JJ Harrison (https://tiny.jjharrison.com.au/t/zpppq3u5TIMicNgw). ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishWhite-breasted Waterhen
- 简体中文白胸苦恶鸟
- 繁體中文白腹秧雞
- 日本語シロハラクイナ
- 한국어흰배뜸부기
- DeutschWeißbrust-Kielralle
- FrançaisRâle à poitrine blanche
- EspañolGallineta pechiblanca
- Portuguêsfranga-de-água-de-peito-branco
- ItalianoRallo acquaiolo pettobianco
- NederlandsWitborstwaterhoen
- РусскийБелогрудый погоныш
- Svenskavattensumphöna
- DanskHvidbrystet Rørhøne
- Polskibagiewnik białopierśny