White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
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White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys (Forster, JR, 1772)

18 cmLength28 gWeight

The adult has black-and-white crown stripes, a gray face and a long tail.

Busiest months: May and October · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult crown with alternating black-and-white stripes
  2. Face gray
  3. Wings brown with wing patches
  4. Bill pink or yellow

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May and October · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

White-crowned Sparrow has been recorded at 782 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 11 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States21,608 records
  2. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States19,152 records
  3. Paton Center for HummingbirdsUnited States16,817 records
More places
  1. Point Pelee National ParkCanada13,743 records
  2. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States13,708 records
  3. Rio Grande Nature Center SPUnited States10,907 records
  4. Canoa Ranch Conservation ParkUnited States9,564 records
  5. IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States8,658 records
  6. Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States8,311 records
  7. Fort MasonUnited States8,065 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoSt. Pierre & MiquelonBermudaUnited KingdomBahamasJapan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) is a species of passerine bird native to North America. A medium-sized member of the New World sparrow family, this species is marked by a grey face and black and white streaking on the upper head. It breeds in brushy areas in the taiga and tundra of the northernmost parts of the continent and in the Rocky Mountains and Pacific coast.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-crowned Sparrow?

The White-crowned Sparrow is about 18 cm long and weighs around 28 g.

Where does the White-crowned Sparrow live?

Its breeding range: North America: northern. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the White-crowned Sparrow?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White-crowned Sparrow endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-crowned Sparrow as Least Concern.

What does the White-crowned Sparrow eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the White-crowned Sparrow in?

It belongs to the family New World Sparrows (Passerellidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
18 cm
Weight
28 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
79 mm
Tail
71 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
23 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: northern

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
New World Sparrows Passerellidae
Genus
Zonotrichia

Other birds in the genus Zonotrichia

White-crowned Sparrow

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