White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-rumped Shama

Copsychus malabaricus (Scopoli, 1786)

23–28 cmLength29 gWeight

The male is glossy black with a chestnut belly, a white rump, and white outer tail feathers.

Busiest months: February–March · Most records: India, Thailand, China

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a white rump and white outer tail feathers
  2. Male is largely glossy black
  3. Male has a chestnut belly
  4. Black bill; pink legs and feet

Male, female and young

Female is gray-brown and usually shorter than the male; juvenile is gray-brown like the female, with spots on the breast.

Voice

Loud and clear, with varied phrases, often mimicking other birds; gives a “Tck” when alarmed or foraging.

Where and when it's recorded

White-rumped Shama has been recorded at 425 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 11 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia4,977 records
  2. Nantou – Jiji Endemic Species Research InstituteTaiwan (China)1,907 records
  3. Taipei – Taipei Botanical GardenTaiwan (China)1,474 records
More places
  1. Valley SchoolIndia1,305 records
  2. Pulau UbinSingapore1,236 records
  3. Chiayi – NCYU Lantan CampusTaiwan (China)1,113 records
  4. Kanha NP – Kanha ZoneIndia1,063 records
  5. Kaeng Krachan NPThailand1,050 records
  6. Kaeng Krachan NP – Baan Maka Nature LodgeThailand1,045 records
  7. Taichung – Taichung Metropolitan ParkTaiwan (China)1,024 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaThailandChinaSingaporeCambodiaNepalBangladeshMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-rumped shama (Copsychus malabaricus) is a passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. Native to densely vegetated habitats in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, its popularity as a cage-bird and songster has led to it being introduced elsewhere.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-rumped Shama?

The White-rumped Shama is about 23–28 cm long and weighs around 29 g.

Where does the White-rumped Shama live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: India through southern China, Indochina, Greater Sundas and satellites. It is most often recorded in India, Thailand and China.

When is the best time to see the White-rumped Shama?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White-rumped Shama endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-rumped Shama as Least Concern.

What does the White-rumped Shama eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the White-rumped Shama in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
23–28 cm
Weight
29 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
96 mm
Tail
122 mm
Bill
21 mm
Tarsus
27 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: India through southern China, Indochina, Greater Sundas and satellites

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Copsychus malabaricus macrourus Nepal and n India to s China and Indochina including Con Son I. (off s Vietnam)

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Copsychus

Other birds in the genus Copsychus

White-rumped Shama

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Koshy Koshy. ↗

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