
Yellow-billed Tern
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot, 1819)
23–25 cmLength46 gWeight
The yellow-billed tern (Sternula superciliaris) is a small seabird found in South America.
Busiest months: July–October · Most records: Brazil, Uruguay, Peru
Where and when it's recorded
Yellow-billed Tern has been recorded at 229 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 14 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Pantanal – P. Jofre boat on Rio Cuiabá & tributariesBrazil1,678 records
- Pantanal – Porto JofreBrazil646 records
- PE Encontro das ÁguasBrazil576 records
More places
- (IBA) Esteros del Arroyo Maldonado – ÁreaUruguay564 records
- Laguna José Ignacio – Área sur y DesembocaduraUruguay425 records
- Bahia de AsuncionParaguay384 records
- PP Laguna de Rocha – Zona Sur y BarraUruguay372 records
- Estación Biológica de Cocha CashuPeru268 records
- Muyuna Amazon LodgePeru246 records
- SFF Los Flamencos – Resguardo Perratpu/Boca de CamaronesColombia239 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The yellow-billed tern (Sternula superciliaris) is a small seabird found in South America. It is a species of tern in the family Laridae.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Yellow-billed Tern?
The Yellow-billed Tern is about 23–25 cm long and weighs around 46 g.
Where does the Yellow-billed Tern live?
Its breeding range: South America: large rivers of northeastern Peru, northern, central Colombia, northern Venezuela and Guianas to east-central Argentina. It is most often recorded in Brazil, Uruguay and Peru.
When is the best time to see the Yellow-billed Tern?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in July, August, September and October (Southern Hemisphere).
Is the Yellow-billed Tern endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Yellow-billed Tern as Least Concern.
What does the Yellow-billed Tern eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Yellow-billed Tern in?
It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 23–25 cm
- Weight
- 46 g
- Habitat
- Rivers & streams
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 169 mm
- Tail
- 62 mm
- Bill
- 38 mm
- Tarsus
- 16 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
South America: large rivers of northeastern Peru, northern, central Colombia, northern Venezuela and Guianas to east-central Argentina
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Gulls, Terns, Skimmers Laridae
- Genus
- Sternula
Other birds in the genus Sternula

Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Guillermo Menéndez. ↗
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