American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758

115 gWeight

The American kestrel (Falco sparverius) is the smallest and most common falcon in the Americas.

Busiest months: October · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

American Kestrel has been recorded at 1,991 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 50 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bosque del Apache NWRUnited States7,567 records
  2. Riverlands Migratory Bird SanctuaryUnited States7,340 records
  3. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States7,138 records
More places
  1. RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada6,960 records
  2. Cape Island – CMPSP – Hawkwatch PlatformUnited States6,871 records
  3. Farmington Bay WMAUnited States6,714 records
  4. Fort De Soto ParkUnited States6,661 records
  5. Ridgefield NWR – River 'S' UnitUnited States6,632 records
  6. Santa Ana NWRUnited States6,489 records
  7. Village Creek Drying Beds (PPW-W 083) – ACCESS CLOSED July 2025United States6,440 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoArgentinaChilePeruEcuadorPuerto Rico

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The American kestrel (Falco sparverius) is the smallest and most common falcon in the Americas. Though it has been called the American "sparrow hawk", this now obsolete vernacular name is a misnomer; the American kestrel is a true falcon, while neither the Eurasian sparrowhawk nor the other species called sparrowhawks are in the family Falconidae, hence only very distantly related to the American kestrel. It has a roughly two-to-one range in size over subspecies and sex, varying in size from about the weight of a blue jay to a mourning dove.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the American Kestrel?

The American Kestrel weighs around 115 g.

Where does the American Kestrel live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America, South America: widespread. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the American Kestrel?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the American Kestrel endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the American Kestrel as Least Concern.

What does the American Kestrel eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the American Kestrel in?

It belongs to the family Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae), order Falconiformes.

At a glance

Weight
115 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
182 mm
Tail
126 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
34 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America, South America: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Caracaras, Falcons Falconidae
Genus
Falco

Other birds in the genus Falco

American Kestrel

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Vincent O'Brien. ↗

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