
American Kestrel
Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758
115 gWeight
The American kestrel (Falco sparverius) is the smallest and most common falcon in the Americas.
Busiest months: October · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
American Kestrel has been recorded at 1,991 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 50 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Bosque del Apache NWRUnited States7,567 records
- Riverlands Migratory Bird SanctuaryUnited States7,340 records
- Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States7,138 records
More places
- RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada6,960 records
- Cape Island – CMPSP – Hawkwatch PlatformUnited States6,871 records
- Farmington Bay WMAUnited States6,714 records
- Fort De Soto ParkUnited States6,661 records
- Ridgefield NWR – River 'S' UnitUnited States6,632 records
- Santa Ana NWRUnited States6,489 records
- Village Creek Drying Beds (PPW-W 083) – ACCESS CLOSED July 2025United States6,440 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The American kestrel (Falco sparverius) is the smallest and most common falcon in the Americas. Though it has been called the American "sparrow hawk", this now obsolete vernacular name is a misnomer; the American kestrel is a true falcon, while neither the Eurasian sparrowhawk nor the other species called sparrowhawks are in the family Falconidae, hence only very distantly related to the American kestrel. It has a roughly two-to-one range in size over subspecies and sex, varying in size from about the weight of a blue jay to a mourning dove.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the American Kestrel?
The American Kestrel weighs around 115 g.
Where does the American Kestrel live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America, South America: widespread. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the American Kestrel?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the American Kestrel endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the American Kestrel as Least Concern.
What does the American Kestrel eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the American Kestrel in?
It belongs to the family Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae), order Falconiformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 115 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 182 mm
- Tail
- 126 mm
- Bill
- 17 mm
- Tarsus
- 34 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America, South America: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Falconiformes
- Family
- Caracaras, Falcons Falconidae
- Genus
- Falco
Other birds in the genus Falco
Lesser KestrelFalco naumanni
Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
Rock KestrelFalco rupicolus
Malagasy KestrelFalco newtoni
Mauritius KestrelFalco punctatus
Seychelles KestrelFalco araeus
Spotted KestrelFalco moluccensis
Nankeen KestrelFalco cenchroides
Greater KestrelFalco rupicoloides
Fox KestrelFalco alopex
Grey KestrelFalco ardosiaceus
Dickinson's KestrelFalco dickinsoni
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Vincent O'Brien. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.
In other languages
- EnglishAmerican Kestrel
- 简体中文美洲隼
- 繁體中文美洲隼
- 日本語アメリカチョウゲンボウ
- DeutschBuntfalke
- FrançaisCrécerelle d’Amérique
- EspañolCernícalo americano
- Portuguêspeneireiro-americano
- ItalianoGheppio americano
- NederlandsAmerikaanse Torenvalk
- РусскийВоробьиная пустельга
- Svenskasparvfalk
- DanskAmerikansk Tårnfalk
- Polskipustułka amerykańska