American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

American Robin

Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766

23–28 cmLength31–41 cmWingspan78 gWeight

This thrush has an orange-red breast and a yellow bill, and begins singing at dawn.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult has a reddish-brown to orange-red breast
  2. Bill mainly yellow with a dark tip
  3. Head ink-black to gray, with white eye arcs and a white supercilium
  4. White throat with black stripes

Male, female and young

Female is usually darker than male, with brown on the head and upperparts; juvenile is paler than adult male, with dark breast spots.

Voice

Male sings a cheerful series of short phrases, often repeated with brief pauses between them, usually from high branches.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

American Robin has been recorded at 797 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 8 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States41,201 records
  2. Prospect ParkUnited States38,384 records
  3. Central ParkUnited States38,163 records
More places
  1. Magee Marsh – BoardwalkUnited States31,313 records
  2. Parker River NWRUnited States30,709 records
  3. John Heinz NWR – impoundmentUnited States24,207 records
  4. Point Pelee National ParkCanada23,193 records
  5. Mount Auburn CemeteryUnited States21,813 records
  6. Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake FillUnited States21,366 records
  7. Central Park – The RambleUnited States18,852 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoSt. Pierre & MiquelonBermudaUnited KingdomBahamasGreenland

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory bird of the true thrush genus and Turdidae, the wider thrush family. It is named after the European robin because of its reddish-orange breast, though the two species are not closely related, with the European robin belonging to the Old World flycatcher family. The American robin is widely distributed throughout North America, wintering from southern Canada to central Mexico and along the Pacific coast.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the American Robin?

The American Robin is about 23–28 cm long, with a wingspan of 31–41 cm and weighs around 78 g.

Where does the American Robin live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: Alaska and Canada to Guatemala. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the American Robin?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the American Robin endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the American Robin as Least Concern.

What does the American Robin eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the American Robin in?

It belongs to the family Thrushes (Turdidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
23–28 cm
Wingspan
31–41 cm
Weight
78 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
127 mm
Tail
96 mm
Bill
23 mm
Tarsus
33 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: Alaska and Canada to Guatemala

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Thrushes Turdidae
Genus
Turdus

Other birds in the genus Turdus

American Robin

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by J Hilliard. ↗

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