Barred Buttonquail (Turnix suscitator)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Barred Buttonquail

Turnix suscitator (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

≈15 cmLength49 gWeight

This bird has a rufous back and blue-gray bill, with the female more conspicuous than the male.

Busiest months: October–May and July–August · Most records: India, China, Sri Lanka

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Back rufous
  2. Bill and legs and feet blue-gray
  3. Female has black on the throat and center of the breast
  4. Pale yellow patch on the scapulars in flight

Male, female and young

Female is larger and more brightly colored, with black on the throat and center of the breast.

Voice

A series of “drr-r-r-r-r-r” notes like a motorcycle, also a loud “hoon-hoon-hoon”.

Where and when it's recorded

Barred Buttonquail has been recorded at 475 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 17 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Yala National ParkSri Lanka506 records
  2. Aogu Wetland IBATaiwan (China)311 records
  3. Ankasamudra Bird SanctuaryIndia300 records
More places
  1. Nantou – Puli LanchengTaiwan (China)278 records
  2. Uda Walawe NPSri Lanka270 records
  3. Nantou – Puli GongtiangouTaiwan (China)215 records
  4. Stanley Reservoir – Pannavadi, MetturIndia213 records
  5. Byatarayana Doddi KereIndia211 records
  6. Rishi Valley – School CampusIndia207 records
  7. Hoskote / Hosakote KereIndia199 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaChinaSri LankaThailandCambodiaIndonesiaSingaporeMalaysia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The barred buttonquail or common bustard-quail (Turnix suscitator) is a species of buttonquail, one of a small family (Turnicidae) of birds which resemble, but are not closely related to, the true quails. This species is resident from India across tropical Asia to south China, Indonesia and the Philippines.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Barred Buttonquail?

The Barred Buttonquail is about ≈15 cm long and weighs around 49 g.

Where does the Barred Buttonquail live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, China and Sri Lanka.

When is the best time to see the Barred Buttonquail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March, April, May, July, August, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Barred Buttonquail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Barred Buttonquail as Least Concern.

What does the Barred Buttonquail eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Barred Buttonquail in?

It belongs to the family Buttonquail (Turnicidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈15 cm
Weight
49 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
83 mm
Tail
25 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
25 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Turnix suscitator rostratus Taiwan (China)
  • Turnix suscitator blakistoni e Myanmar to s China and n Indochina

Classification

Family
Buttonquail Turnicidae
Genus
Turnix

Other birds in the genus Turnix

Barred Buttonquail

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by greenshank. ↗

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