Yellow-legged Buttonquail (Turnix tanki)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Yellow-legged Buttonquail

Turnix tanki Blyth, 1843

15–18 cmLength53 gWeight

This bird has yellow legs and feet and a short tail, and usually runs rather than flies when threatened.

Busiest months: May and October · Most records: China, Thailand, Russia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult male has deep yellow legs and feet
  2. Tail short; wingtips rounded
  3. Adult male has round black markings on the sides of the breast
  4. Adult male has a black crown edged pale yellowish-brown

Male, female and young

Female is slightly larger and more brightly colored; breeding adult female has a broad reddish-brown collar on the nape; juvenile resembles a duller male.

Where and when it's recorded

Yellow-legged Buttonquail has been recorded at 150 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Muravyevka ParkRussia64 records
  2. Lat Krabang – Thap Yao paddies & aquaculture pondsThailand20 records
  3. Chitwan National ParkNepal16 records
More places
  1. TmatboeyCambodia12 records
  2. Mahidol University [Kanchanaburi Campus]Thailand12 records
  3. Osman Sagar LakeIndia12 records
  4. Beidaihe [General Area]China12 records
  5. Happy IslandChina12 records
  6. Cat Tien NPVietnam10 records
  7. Bengal Florican ReserveCambodia10 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaThailandRussiaIndiaNepalCambodiaVietnamMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The yellow-legged buttonquail (Turnix tanki) is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble, but are unrelated to, the true quails. This family is peculiar in that the females are larger and more colourful than the males and are polyandrous.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Yellow-legged Buttonquail?

The Yellow-legged Buttonquail is about 15–18 cm long and weighs around 53 g.

Where does the Yellow-legged Buttonquail live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Russia.

When is the best time to see the Yellow-legged Buttonquail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Yellow-legged Buttonquail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Yellow-legged Buttonquail as Least Concern.

What does the Yellow-legged Buttonquail eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Yellow-legged Buttonquail in?

It belongs to the family Buttonquail (Turnicidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
15–18 cm
Weight
53 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
78 mm
Tail
25 mm
Bill
13 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Turnix tanki blanfordii se Siberia, Korean Pen. and ne China to Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina

Classification

Family
Buttonquail Turnicidae
Genus
Turnix

Other birds in the genus Turnix

Yellow-legged Buttonquail

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