Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

95–125 cmLength262 cmWingspan5.7 kgWeight

This large raptor has narrow wings, a long tail, a tuft of black beard-like bristles on the chin and a feathered head.

Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Spain, Mongolia

Near Threatened

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Forehead creamy-white; black band crosses eye and lores
  2. Chin has stiff black beard-like bristles
  3. Wings long and narrow; tail long and wedge-shaped
  4. Upperparts grayish-blue to grayish-black; wings and tail dark gray

Male, female and young

Juvenile body mostly dark blackish-brown, breast gray-brown; takes five to seven years to acquire the adult appearance.

Voice

Usually very quiet; gives sharp whistles during breeding displays and a falcon-like “cheek-acheek” call near the nest.

Where and when it's recorded

Bearded Vulture has been recorded at 227 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 27 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaSpainMongoliaLesothoEthiopiaGeorgiaIndiaKazakhstan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), also known as the lammergeier and ossifrage, is a very large bird of prey in the monotypic genus Gypaetus. The bearded vulture is the only known vertebrate whose diet consists of 70–90% bone.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Bearded Vulture?

The Bearded Vulture is about 95–125 cm long, with a wingspan of 262 cm and weighs around 5.7 kg.

Where does the Bearded Vulture live?

Its breeding range: Africa, Palearctic: northern, eastern, southern Africa; central, Southwest Asia. It is most often recorded in China, Spain and Mongolia.

When is the best time to see the Bearded Vulture?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Bearded Vulture endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Bearded Vulture as Near Threatened.

What does the Bearded Vulture eat?

Main food: Carrion.

What family is the Bearded Vulture in?

It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.

At a glance

Length
95–125 cm
Wingspan
262 cm
Weight
5.7 kg
Habitat
Rocky terrain
Diet
Carrion
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
761 mm
Tail
468 mm
Bill
78 mm
Tarsus
104 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa, Palearctic: northern, eastern, southern Africa; central, Southwest Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Gypaetus barbatus barbatus s Europe and nw Africa to ne China through the Himalayas to Nepal and w Pakistan

Classification

Family
Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
Genus
Gypaetus

More from the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles

Bearded Vulture

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Giles Laurent. ↗

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