
Bearded Vulture
Gypaetus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
95–125 cmLength262 cmWingspan5.7 kgWeight
This large raptor has narrow wings, a long tail, a tuft of black beard-like bristles on the chin and a feathered head.
Busiest months: May · Most records: China, Spain, Mongolia
How to identify
Field marks
- Forehead creamy-white; black band crosses eye and lores
- Chin has stiff black beard-like bristles
- Wings long and narrow; tail long and wedge-shaped
- Upperparts grayish-blue to grayish-black; wings and tail dark gray
Male, female and young
Juvenile body mostly dark blackish-brown, breast gray-brown; takes five to seven years to acquire the adult appearance.
Voice
Usually very quiet; gives sharp whistles during breeding displays and a falcon-like “cheek-acheek” call near the nest.
Where and when it's recorded
Bearded Vulture has been recorded at 227 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 27 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), also known as the lammergeier and ossifrage, is a very large bird of prey in the monotypic genus Gypaetus. The bearded vulture is the only known vertebrate whose diet consists of 70–90% bone.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Bearded Vulture?
The Bearded Vulture is about 95–125 cm long, with a wingspan of 262 cm and weighs around 5.7 kg.
Where does the Bearded Vulture live?
Its breeding range: Africa, Palearctic: northern, eastern, southern Africa; central, Southwest Asia. It is most often recorded in China, Spain and Mongolia.
When is the best time to see the Bearded Vulture?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Bearded Vulture endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Bearded Vulture as Near Threatened.
What does the Bearded Vulture eat?
Main food: Carrion.
What family is the Bearded Vulture in?
It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 95–125 cm
- Wingspan
- 262 cm
- Weight
- 5.7 kg
- Habitat
- Rocky terrain
- Diet
- Carrion
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Near Threatened
More measurements
- Wing
- 761 mm
- Tail
- 468 mm
- Bill
- 78 mm
- Tarsus
- 104 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa, Palearctic: northern, eastern, southern Africa; central, Southwest Asia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Gypaetus barbatus barbatus s Europe and nw Africa to ne China through the Himalayas to Nepal and w Pakistan
Classification
- Order
- Accipitriformes
- Family
- Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
- Genus
- Gypaetus
More from the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles
Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii
Scissor-tailed KiteChelictinia riocourii
White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus
Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
Black-shouldered KiteElanus axillaris
Letter-winged KiteElanus scriptus
African Harrier-HawkPolyboroides typus
Madagascar Harrier-HawkPolyboroides radiatus
Palm-nut VultureGypohierax angolensis
Egyptian VultureNeophron percnopterus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Giles Laurent. ↗
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